He told us an interesting story about himself, _______________why he didn’t succeed that time. ?


  1. A.
    explain
  2. B.
    to explain
  3. C.
    explained
  4. D.
    explaining?
D
主要測試非謂語動詞。很多考生會認(rèn)為此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表示目的,從而誤選B。其實,考生沒有注意到前后兩部分間的逗號,逗號后面部分表示一種伴隨狀況。正確答案為D項。
不定式作目的狀語時,位于句首,常用逗號與后面句子分開,而位于句末時常不用逗號與前面句子分開。作結(jié)果狀語時,不定式表示一種出乎意料之外的結(jié)果;而動詞-ing形式表示事情發(fā)展的一種自然結(jié)果。如:?
I hurried to the airport, (only) to find that the plane had taken off. ?
我匆匆忙忙趕到機場,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機起飛了。?
He was working very hard last year, passing the test successfully. ?
去年他一直努力學(xué)習(xí),順利通過了這個測試。?
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