10．The citizens are impressed with the effective measuresthat the city government has taken to make the city safe，beautiful and environmentally friendly．

分析 市民對(duì)市政府采取的使城市安全、美觀和環(huán)保的有效措施印象深刻．

解答 答案：measures
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，"that the city government has taken"為定語從句，用來修飾空缺處的單詞（先行詞）；結(jié)合首字母的提示可知，空缺處指的應(yīng)是市政府所采取的一些使城市安全、美觀和環(huán)保的有效措施，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞measures．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做類似的題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)根據(jù)句意以及首字母的提示判斷出空缺處的意思；其次從語法分析的角度，確定出應(yīng)填單詞的形式；因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，除了應(yīng)牢固記憶單詞的拼寫之外，還要熟練掌握一些的語法知識(shí)．

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