【題目】假定你英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作業(yè),請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線。并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:⒈每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
⒉只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
When Li Ming was a primary school student,he had to wearing glasses.Now he is becoming more and more near-sighted.The more he reads,the thick his glasses become.As far as I know it,more and more students have poor eyesight in China.
Why did so many students have to wear glasses?Sometimes they read in strong sunlight and sometimes they read in places which the light is too poor.Some watch TV too many.Some even have a bad habit of reading in bed.As result,their eyesight becomes poorer and poorer.
I think students should know the importance of protecting their eye.They should read in places with enough light.Look out of the window or just go out before reading for a while.In a word,we should relax our eyes as often as possibly.
【答案】①wearing→wear ; ②thick→thicker; ③it去掉; ④did→do; ⑤which→where; ⑥many→much; ⑦as result中間加a ; ⑧eye→eyes ;⑨before→after; ⑩possibly→possible.
【解析】本文是一篇說明文,分析了學(xué)生患近視的越來越多的原因,呼吁人們保護(hù)眼睛。
①考查動(dòng)詞。have to固定短語,“不得不”,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故將wearing改為wear。
②考查形容詞。the+比較級...,the+比較級…固定句型,“越……越……”,故將thick改為thicker。
③考查代詞。as far as I know固定句式,“據(jù)我所知”,代詞it多余,故將it去掉.④考查動(dòng)詞。本句說的是一般狀況,謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語many students是復(fù)數(shù)意義,所以助動(dòng)詞也要用表現(xiàn)在的do,故將did改為do。
⑤考查關(guān)系副詞。定語從句,先行詞是the places(地方),從句中不缺少主語和賓語,所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該從句,并且在從句中作狀語,故將which改為where。
⑥考查副詞。句意:一些人看電視太多。這里表示程度,要用副詞短語too much(太多地),故將many改為much。
⑦考查冠詞。as a result固定短語,“結(jié)果”,故加a。
⑧考查名詞。名詞eye是可數(shù)名詞,此處指“他們的眼睛”,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將eye改為eyes。
⑨考查介詞。句意:在讀了一會(huì)兒書之后,出去走一走。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該是“after在……之后”,故將before改為after.⑩考查形容詞。as…as possible固定短語,“盡可能地……”,故將possibly改為possible。
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