—Were all the supplies for the people carried to the flood-stricken areas?
—No,      only some of them      nearly all the roads there cut off.


  1. A.
    it was; with
  2. B.
    they were; because
  3. C.
    there were; for
  4. D.
    there was; because of
A
試題分析：考查強調(diào)句型和with復合結構。第一空是一個強調(diào)句型的省略句，在it was only some of them后面省略了that was carried to the flood-stricken areas.第二空考查的是with的復合結構因為后面的nearly all the roads there cut off不是一個句子，只是一個短語。句意：—所有的物資都送到被洪水襲擊的地區(qū)了嗎？—沒有，因為所有的道路都被切斷了，只有一些物資送了過去。故A正確。
考點：考查強調(diào)句型和with復合結構
點評：強調(diào)句型的基本結構為It is/was被強調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意強調(diào)句型能強調(diào)除謂語動詞以為的所有的句子成分。在考查的時候，經(jīng)常會把強調(diào)句型和定語從句結合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。with的復合結構的作用相當于一個狀語從句，基本結構為：with+賓語+賓語補足語；賓語補足語可以是名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進行補充說明。當做賓語補足語的動詞與賓語構成被動關系的時候，使用過去分詞的形式；當二者構成主動關系的時候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要注意With的復合結構經(jīng)常與獨立主格結構轉換使用。
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