【題目】In any major Indian city, people are seen with an arm outstretched, mobile phone in hand,【1】(smile) widely and clicking away. Even Prime Minister Narendra Modi has embraced the selfie (自拍), posting pictures online that he’s snapped with【2】(difference) world leaders.

【3】the act of selfie can sometimes have deadly consequences. India is home to【4】highest number of people who have died while taking photos of【5】，with 19 of the world’s 49 recorded selfie-linked deaths since 2014.

Earlier this month, an 18-year-old college student on a class picnic 【6】his balance while taking a selfie on top of a rock near a dam. He fell into the water and drowned, along with a classmate【7】jumped in to save him.

Since then, the Indian government【8】(declare) 16 no-selfie zones across Mumbai, warning people【9】taking unnecessary risks. Police have declared “no selfie” in areas considered to be【10】 (danger)—particularly along the coastline in spots with no railings or fences. Anyone venturing into “no selfie” areas, even if they take no photos, will risk a fine of 1,200 rupees ($ 17.50).

【答案】

【1】smiling

【2】different

【3】But

【4】the

【5】themselves

【6】lost

【7】who/that

【8】has declared

【9】against

【10】dangerous

【解析】本文講的是，“自拍”這個活動現(xiàn)在非常流行，但人們也會因為自拍而喪命。印度就有很多這樣的事件發(fā)生，因此印度政府宣布了一些16歲以下的青少年兒童不能在此自拍的區(qū)域，勸告人們不要冒險自拍。

【1】考察動詞ing形式作狀語，表示動作伴隨。而且根據(jù)and后的clicking也可以判定此處用simle的ing形式，表示人們一遍走路一遍微笑。

【2】考察詞性。形容詞修飾名詞，此處意思是“不同的國家元首”，因此用形容詞形式different 。

【3】考察介詞和上下文聯(lián)系。前面說的是現(xiàn)在自拍十分流行，甚至首相都自拍。這句話意思是“自拍可能招來殺身之禍”，與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此填but。

【4】考察介詞。形容詞最高級前通常要加定冠詞the。此處不屬于不用the的特殊情況。因此填the。

【5】考察代詞。主語是第三人稱多數(shù)，因此是“自拍”這個意思應(yīng)用“taking photos of themselves” 來表示。

【6】考察上下文。根據(jù)句意“一個18歲的大學(xué)生在班級聚會上自拍時，在一個接近十公尺的巖石上____平衡，調(diào)入水中溺死了”，因此可推測出是失去了平衡，填lose的過去時lost。

【7】考察句式。此處是classmate的定語從句，定語修飾人時先行詞用who/that都可以。因此填who/that。

【8】句子開頭是Since then，從那時起。引導(dǎo)的句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去動作是事件對現(xiàn)在的影響，因此應(yīng)填has declared。

【9】根據(jù)句意，“警告人們不要冒沒有必要的風(fēng)險”，warn的固定用法：warn sb against/about sth，指勸告（使有所防備）；警告；告誡。因此應(yīng)填against。

【10】考察詞性。此處句意指，這個區(qū)域被認為是危險的，considered to be 后應(yīng)跟形容詞。因此填dangerous。

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