【題目】The education reform is being carried out in China. It’s certain that a completely new situation will _________ when the new examination system comes into existence.
A. clarify B. transform
C. arise D. guarantee
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【題目】Tom went off to the EXPO Garden with his friends, __________ an exciting day of discovering the unique culture of each nation.
A. expected B. expecting
C. to expect D. expects
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【題目】According to the Ministry of Health, 260 million Chinese people have chronic(慢性)diseases, and 85 percent of all deaths in China are caused by such diseases.Among them, cardiovascular(心血管的)disease has bothered more people than any other kind of chronic disease.
According to the WHO(World Health Organization), salt consumption(消耗), one of the key causes of high blood pressure that can lead to cardiovascular disease, is much higher in China than in other countries.
Douglas Bettcher, the director of the WHO’s Tobacco Free Initiative, says, “The average Chinese person consumes about 12 to 14 grams (of salt) per day, while the suggestion of the WHO is consumption of less than 5 grams per day.High salt consumption is a major cause of cardiovascular disease and high pressure in China.
Changing the way that food is prepared could reduce salt consumption in China.
Another major risk factor in China is smoking.Dr Michael O’Leary, a representative of the WHO, says, “We know already that one million deaths in China are related to smoking, This is an enormous number.It means that we are seeing nearly 3000 deaths a day in China, or two deaths every minute, related to smoking.
According to O’Leary, about 26 percent of men who die from smoking-related diseases in China die before the age of 60.People who can still contribute a great deal, in other words, are dying too young.
China has tried to ban smoking , but more efforts are needed.
More than half of chronic diseases are preventable by changing lifestyles and reducing risks.The four key risk factors are: smoking, diets high in fats, salt and sugar, environments that prevent physical activities, and alcohol consumption.These are the areas on which efforts to make changes need to concentrate.
【1】Which of the following is more in China than in other countries?
A. The amount of salt consumed
B. The number of deaths caused by high blood pressure.
C. The number of people with cardiovascular disease.
D. The number of people with high blood pressure.
【2】According to the WHO, how much salt should a Chinese person consume?
A. About 12 to 14 grams per day.
B. Less than 5 grams per day.
C. About 17 to 19 grams per day.
D. About 7 to 9 grams per day.
【3】Why does O’Leary mention “26 percent of men” in Paragraph 6?
A. To show China needs to try to ban smoking.
B. To show smoking causes the deaths of elderly people.
C. To show smoking causes the deaths of too many young people.
D. To show the number of smoking-related deaths in China is large.
【4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. There are four causes of chronic diseases.
B. The change in lifestyles can prevent some chronic diseases.
C. No smoking or alcohol means no chronic diseases.
D. If we do physical activities, we will have no chronic diseases.
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【題目】It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was __________ journey.
A. three hour B. a three-hours
C. a three-hour D. three hours
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【題目】Electrical products no longer in use contain dangerous materials which can be released into the environment when they are _____.
A. taken apart B. given away
C. fixed up D. handed over
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【題目】Since anti-corruption(反腐) campaign started in 2012, the first female major general, Gao Xiaoyan is under investigation by China’s military authorities for being suspected of ______ her position.
A. appointing B. accounting
C. acquiring D. abusing
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【題目】Word came ________ a new railway station would be built in our city.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
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【題目】Having taken a room at the hotel at which he had been instructed to stay, Smallwood went out; it was a lovely day, early in August, and the sun shone in an unclouded sky. He had not been to Lucerne since he was a boy, but remembered a covered bridge, though not clearly, a great stone lion and a church in which he had sat, bored yet impressed while they played an organ (風琴); and now wandering along a shady quay (碼頭) he tried not so much to find his way about a half-forgotten scene as to reform in his mind some recollection of the shy and eager boy, so impatient for life, who so long ago had wandered there. But it seemed to him that the most lively of his memories was not of himself, but of the crowd; he seemed to remember the sun and the heat and the people; the train was crowded and so was the hotel, the lake steamers were packed and on the quays and in the streets you found your way among the holiday-makers. They were fat and old and ugly and strange.
Now, in wartime, Lucerne was as deserted as it must have been before the world discovered that Switzerland was the play-ground of Europe. Most of the hotels were closed, the streets were empty, the boats for hire rocked (搖晃) lazily at the water’s edge and there was none to take them, and in the avenue by the lake the only persons to be seen were serious Swiss taking their dogs for their daily walk. Smallwood felt happy and, sitting down on a bench that faced the water, surrendered (聽任) himself to the feelings. The blue water, snowy mountains, and their beauty hit you in the face. So long, at all event, as the fine weather lasted he was prepared to enjoy himself. He didn’t see why he should not at least try to combine pleasure to himself with advantage to his country.
【1】We can infer that Smallwood went to Lucerne _________.
A. to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the area
B. to do something as told
C. to visit his friend there
D. to get in touch with the shy and eager boy
【2】He felt that the city _________.
A. was more crowded than it used to be
B. had changed out of all recognition
C. had been ruined by becoming an attraction
D. was quieter than he remembered it
【3】He was prepared to enjoy himself as long as _________.
A. he was serving his country
B. he was making a profit
C. the pleasant weather continued like this
D. he could stay in Lucerne
【4】After reading the passage, we can draw a conclusion that _________.
A. Smallwood’s former visit to Lucerne was made in peacetime
B. Smallwood was pleased by the sound this time
C. Smallwood was very nervous when he got to Lucerne
D. A war would soon break out in Lucerne
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【題目】Erica Wills admits an addiction left her poor and almost ruined her life. But it wasn’t drink or drugs. The 21-year-old former model was addicted to exercise. . Erica only realized she had become a gym addict when she decided to take a night off to celebrate her 21st birthday.
“I wasted a whole year of my life doing nothing but exercise,” she says. . “ I thought we’d see more of each other if we worked out together.” When that relationship ended, she fell in love with the thrill of keeping her body in tip-top condition.
“Every evening, I left the insurance company where I worked and dashed off to the club,” says Erica. “ But not me. All I would do is rushing off to the gym for five-hour sessions. I went through the lot each night—aerobics, a weights circuit in the gym, then a swim. I would get home after 11 pm, have something to eat and fall into bed. It was the same every weekday. On Saturdays, I might spend even longer in the gym.”
“I just poured all my money into the gym. Membership and classes came to around 100 a month, plus I had to buy clothing and equipment. ”
“I didn’t realize I had lost all my friends until my 21st birthday came round. I decided to take one evening off to go out with them. Then someone told me I hadn’t been a very good friend for a year, so why should anyone bother turning up? In fact, just one girlfriend came with me for a drink on my 21st birthday. That was the turning point for me. I cut right down on the gym and tried to pick up where I had left off with people.”
A. I didn’t buy anything else all year—I couldn’t afford to.
B. I first went to a health club when I dated a bodybuilder.
C. I only went out with my friends two or three times a week.
D. Anyone else aged 20 would be out with friends, having a laugh.
E. But when I started calling people, everyone said they couldn’t make it.
F. My old girlfriends were beauty queens and dancers, and I am naturally competitive.
G. Her hobby turned into a year of aerobic hell as she spent all her spare time in the gym.
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