【題目】用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】I ______ an old friend of mine in the street yesterday.

【2】Time is limited so we must finish our work ______.

【3】It is well-known that the UN ______ the United Nations.

【4】The medical team ______ two doctors and five nurses.

【5】You can ______ in your English if you work hard at it.

【6】You should try to ______ your new classmates when you come into a new school.

【7】Mary asks that more sugar should ______ her food because she has a sweet tooth.

【8】Sometimes teachers in kindergarten ______ leaders of children.

【9】Fred didn’t have any money, so he decided to ______ a job to support himself.

【10】You must ______ you have turned off all the lights before you leave the classroom.

【答案】

【1】came across

【2】as soon as possible

【3】is short for

【4】is made up of

【5】make great progress

【6】communicate with

【7】be added to

【8】are referred to as

【9】look for

【10】make sure

【解析】

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。

【1】考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 昨天我在街上偶然遇見(jiàn)了我的一位老朋友。根據(jù)句意可知表示“偶然遇到”，且下文yesterday可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填came across。

【2】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：時(shí)間有限，所以我們必須盡快完成我們的工作。結(jié)合上文Time is limited可知時(shí)間有限，要“盡快”完成，故填as soon as possible。

【3】考查固定短語(yǔ)和主謂一致。句意：眾所周知，聯(lián)合國(guó)是聯(lián)合國(guó)的簡(jiǎn)稱。根據(jù)句意可知表示“……的簡(jiǎn)稱”短語(yǔ)為be short for，且主語(yǔ)為the UN，故填is short for。

【4】考查固定短語(yǔ)和主謂一致。句意：醫(yī)療隊(duì)由兩名醫(yī)生和五名護(hù)士組成。結(jié)合下文two doctors and five nurses可知表示“由……組成”，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為The medical team。故填is made up of。

【5】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的英語(yǔ)可以取得很大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意可知表示“取得很大進(jìn)步”且can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填make great progress。

【6】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)你進(jìn)入一所新學(xué)校時(shí)，你應(yīng)該試著和你的新同學(xué)交流。根據(jù)句意可知表示“與……交流”，且根據(jù)短語(yǔ)try to do sth.“試著做某事”。故填communicate with。

【7】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：瑪麗要求在她的食物中加更多的糖，因?yàn)樗龕?ài)吃甜食。從句主語(yǔ)more sugar與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意可知表示“添加”且should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填be added to。

【8】考查固定短語(yǔ)和主謂一致。句意：有時(shí)幼兒園的老師被稱為孩子們的領(lǐng)袖。根據(jù)句意可知表示“被稱為……”，且本句主語(yǔ)teachers與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)sometimes可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為teachers，故填are referred to as。

【9】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：弗雷德沒(méi)有錢(qián)，所以他決定找一份工作來(lái)養(yǎng)活自己。根據(jù)句意可知表示“尋找”且短語(yǔ)decide to do sth.“決定做某事”，故填look for。

【10】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在離開(kāi)教室之前，你必須確認(rèn)你已經(jīng)關(guān)掉了所有的燈。根據(jù)句意可知表示“確認(rèn)”且must后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填make sure。

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