【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Dear Mum and Dad

We're having a wonderful time in Australia. There is so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. During past three days, we've travelled a lot around Sydney. We went to the zoo, on where we saw many animals that can only be found in Australia. We spent some time relaxing in the sunshine at the beach, but we went to Pitt Street and wander around for a bit while we did some shopping. Though I would like to spend more time here, the locally guide told us that we will fly to Cairns tomorrow. It's said that word cannot describe the beauty of the ocean near Cairns. Now everybody is busy packed so that we will not lose time when we set off. This time tomorrow we will be enjoying the ocean near Cairns. I can't wait!

Because I have much more to tell you, I must go to bed now so that I can get up early and get to the airport on time. Please send my best wishes to Granny and tell she that I am coming back soon.

Love

Robert

【答案】

【解析】1.during后加the.

考查冠詞。句意:在過去的三天里,我們在悉尼周圍旅行了很多地方。根據(jù)句意可知,是指在特指的三天里,要定冠詞the.

2.去掉where前的on.

考查定語從句。句意:我們?nèi)チ藙游飯@,在那里我們看到了許多只能在澳大利亞發(fā)現(xiàn)的動物。分析句子We went to the zoo, on where we saw many animals可知,先行詞the zoo 被定語從句修飾,把zoo放回從句中為:in the zoo we saw many animals。因此the zoo在定語從句中作地點狀語,故用where,即We went to the zoo, on where we saw many animals中的on多余,故去掉where前的on.

3.but改為and.

考查連詞。句意:我們在海邊的陽光下放松了一下,我們還去了皮特街逛了逛。分析句意可知前后兩句是并列關(guān)系,而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故把but改為and。

4.wander改為wandered。

考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子we went to Pitt Street and wander around for a bit可知,本句中的wentwander是并列謂語,而本文講述的是過去的事,故要用一般過去時。因此把wander改為wandered。

5.locally改為local。

考查形容詞作定語。分析本句可知,guide為名詞(向?qū)В,修飾名詞的要用形容詞,而locally 為副詞,不能修飾名詞,要用形容詞local修飾名詞,故把locally改為local。

6.will改為would。

考查時態(tài)。分析句子Though I would like to spend more time here, the locally guide told us that we will fly to Cairns tomorrow可知,主從句要保持時態(tài)的一致性,而向?qū)Ц嬖V(told)我們,因此要用過去將來時,所以把will改為would。

7.word改為words。

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:據(jù)說語言無法描述凱恩斯市附近的海洋之美。本文中指無數(shù)用語言(即單詞)來描述,但word是可數(shù)名詞,而語言是由許多單詞(words)構(gòu)成,因此要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此把word改為words.

8.packed改為packing。

考查固定搭配。句意:現(xiàn)在每個人都忙著收拾行李。Be busy (in) doing,為固定搭配,“忙于做某事”,因此要把packed改為packing。

9.Because改為Though.

考查連詞。句意:盡管我還有很多事要告訴你,但我現(xiàn)在必須上床睡覺..…。分析句子可知這兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而非因果關(guān)系,故要把.Because改為Though.

10.tell后添加her

考查句意的通順。句意:請把我最美好的祝愿帶給奶奶,并告訴她(her)我很快就回來。分析句子可知是告訴奶奶,因此少了賓語her。

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