閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

Many times when children make a mistake,starting with breaking a window while playing football or skipping classes and ending with stealing something or fighting with another child,parents are always blamed by the society for not having known how to educate their offsprings(后代).The situation is not that easy to explain.

Parents always look for the best interest of their children and many times they are ready to take measures only for their sake.They know their children are suffering when they are forced to stay indoors or when they have no money,but they have to teach them a lesson so that they won’t repeat the same mistakes over and over again.When a child realizes that his father is talking seriously about him not being allowed to do something,he understands the seriousness of his deeds and he knows he will think twice before making the same mistake again.

These are the cases of the responsible parents,who suffer when they see that their children are not happy but who resist the temptation of forgiving them so easily so that they realize the gravity of their actions not only at present but also in the future.

On the other hand there are parents who always find excuses for their children’s behavior,who never consider they make mistakes or if they just do what they call “childish” things.

When you buy your children everything he has ever dreamt of or when you tell him he can wear a necklace even if he is only 13,he will become so spoiled that he won’t take into consideration anything of what you are telling him later on.He will get to the point where he steals from the house or from a shop so that he can afford to buy cigarettes or drugs.

1.What does the author imply in the first paragraph?

A.It is the parents who are to blame when their children make mistakes.

B.Children are easy to make mistakes.

C.It is not always right to blame parents when their children make mistakes.

D.Educating their children is the responsibility of the parents.

2.According to the author,if a child makes a mistake,the parents should .

A.teach the child a lesson

B.understand the child and forgive him or her

C.not make him or her stay indoors

D.not forgive him or her at all

3.We can infer from the passage that .

A.parents’ attitude towards their children’s mistakes affects their children’s behavior greatly

B.parents’ excuses for their children’s behavior make no difference to their children

C.children are hard to educate if they often make mistakes

D.parents who make excuses for their children’s bad deeds are not good parents

4.The purpose of writing this passage is to .

A.tell us it is normal that children make mistakes

B.show parents how to deal with the children who make mistakes

C.make us know why children often make mistakes

D.give some advice on how to forgive the children who make mistakes

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閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

“Have a nice day！” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.

“Have a nice day.Next！” The version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door.The words came out in the same tone (腔調(diào)) with a fixed procedure.They_are_spoken_at_me,_not_to_me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else's is the management's attempt to increase business.

The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other.Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end.Sometimes the expression saves us when we don't know what to say.“Oh, you just had a tooth out? I'm terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”

The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart­warming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you.

Although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day.But in a strange and comfortable way, it's nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don't care all that much.While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken.The point is that people say it all the time when they like.

1.How does the author understand Maxie's words?

A．Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.

B．Maxie really wishes the author a good day.

C．Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.

D．Maxie really worries about the author's security.

2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．The salesgirl is rude.

B．The salesgirl is bored.

C．The salesgirl cares about me.

D．The salesgirl says the words as a routine.

3.By saying “Have a nice day”， a stranger may _______.

A．try to be polite to you

B．express respect to you

C．give his blessing to you

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4.According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day” _________.

A．sincerely B．a(chǎn)s thanks

C．a(chǎn)s a habit D．encouragingly

5.What is the best title of the passage?

A．Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom

B．Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture

C．Have a Nice Day—a Heart­warming Greeting

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年高二牛津譯林版必修5第2單元綜合測評英語試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

How to Keep a Healthy and Strong Relationship

Are you new to experiencing relationships?Well,let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.

1. Do not hide things from them and do not lie.Don’t be afraid to say things that aren’t very flattering about yourself.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.If there’s no trust,there’s nothing there.So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.

Make sure you give them respect.Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely.There’s a lot more about it.You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 2. Don’t just think about yourself;think about what your partner needs as well.

3. Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.This is an important step in a relationship.Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.

Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them and joke with them.Laughter may seem silly,but it’s the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive. 4.

Make sure the communication is good.This goes along with trust,but always communicate how you feel,even if it’s something that upsets you.Instead of screaming,talk to them. 5. It’s important to communicate with them.Don’t keep it bottled up.

A.Show them your personality.

B.Be an honest person with them.

C.Make sure you are reliable to your partner.

D.Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.

E.Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.

F.Basically,learn to study your partners’ moods,wants and needs.

G.If they did something that made you unhappy,tell them about it in a respectful manner.

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閱讀理解。

Windmills(風(fēng)車)dot the landscape,producing a renewable energy source.Our pioneer ancestors established windmills as a means of bringing water to the surface.To tell the truth,the history of wind energy is very long.Since early recorded history,people have been harnessing the energy of the wind.Wind energy drove boats along the Nile River as early as 5000 BC.By 200 BC,simple windmills in China were pumping water,while well-designed windmills were grinding(磨)grain in Persia and the Middle East.

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Wind energy isn’t a new phenomenon,but using wind turbines to create and use electricity is a trend that continues to sweep across the globe.

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A.having influence on

B.controlling and using

C.talking about and studying

D.showing interest in

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A.became well-known all over the world first

B.first began food production

C.increased trade activities with other places

D.followed the example of the Middle East

3.According to the passage,Charles Brush .

A.created the first electricity-producing machine in the world

B.first used windmills in the US

C.was a pioneer in producing electricity from wind

D.improved the economic strength in rural areas of the US

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A.The importance of wind power

B.How does wind energy work?

C.The history of wind energy

D.When was wind power first used?

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七選五閱讀

How to Make Friends

Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship,improves self-worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend. 1. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.

1.Associate with others.

The first step to making friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides,you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.

2.Start a conversation.

Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 2. You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talks is a very useful skill in relating with other people.

3.

Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.

4.Let it grow.

It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 4. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.

5.Enjoy your friendship.

The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 5. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you want your friend to be.

A.Be cheerful.

B.Do things together.

C.Do not wait to be spoken to.

D.Try not to find fault with your friends.

E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.

F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.

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完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful _________ , and knowing her husband could _________ it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the ________ , her husband told her how _________ he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He _________ her a beautiful gift package (紙盒). She opened it and _________ a Bible. _________ , she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible?” She was so _________ that she left him.

Many years passed and the lady was very _________ in business. She owned two large companies. She _________ her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to _________ him. But before she could, she _________ a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (財產(chǎn)) to her. She needed to come back and _________ things.

When she arrived at his house, sadness _________ her heart. She saw the still new _________ , just as she had left it years before. With _________, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring _________ from the Bible to the floor and a _________ could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”.

_________ your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it’s because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the _________ .

1.A. watch B. ring C. coat D. box

2.A. afford B. like C. design D. guess

3.A. holiday B. performance C. birthday D. meeting

4.A. proud B. kind C. sorry D. brave

5.A. lent B. asked C. gave D. moved

6.A. carried B. found C. missed D. held

7.A. Politely B. Lightly C. Patiently D. Angrily

8.A. calm B. upset C. grateful D. careless

9.A. failing B. lonely C. successful D. poor

10.A. wanted B. hoped C. realized D. explained

11.A. visit B. understand C. catch D. help

12.A. passed B. wrote C. sent D. received

13.A. take care of B. pay for C. look for D. give away

14.A. covered B. broke C. left D. filled

15.A. car B. Bible C. letter D. table

16.A. smiles B. laughter C. tears D. interests

17.A. hid B. dropped C. disappeared D. made

18.A. book B. pen C. flower D. card

19.A. If B. But C. Although D. So

20.A. hand B. eye C. face D. heart

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年山東濟南一中高二下期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

完形填空

閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

James Baldwin, an author, once said, “Children have never been very good at listening to their elders, but they have never failed to imitate them.” Looking back, I have found this was _________ . As a child, I was not the best _________ , but I did learn valuable lessons by _________ my elders.

While in elementary school, I was caught in a _________. A classmate had a quarrel with me because of some _________ and he even threatened to beat me. I didn’t know how to _________ him and I was even_________ to go to school.

Then my father _________ my trouble and decided to go to school _________ me. I wasn’t sure what he was planning to do, but I felt _________ around him. When at school, he talked _________ to me and the boy I had issues with. He explained that we needed to solve our differences and learn to_________our friendship. He told us a _________in which he had resolved（化解） the differences by an earnest talk and made friends with another man. Then he _________ and we had to solve the problem ourselves. There we stood, face to face without a word. I broke the _________ first and a heated discussion followed. Gradually, both of us _________ we had a lot in common apart from the differences. At last, as my father _________ , we extended our hands and put our differences _________ . It was at that moment that a lifetime friendship formed.

What my father said did not impress me much but he set a good example of _________ this kind of problem. This is a reminder that it is more effective to teach children by our _________ .

1.A. true B. hard C. happy D. rich

2.A. boy B. reporter C. friend D. listener

3.A. respecting B. observing C. imitating D. helping

4.A. test B. dilemma C. subject D. classroom

5.A. cases B. differences C. qualities D. conditions

6.A. turn to B. turn down C. get used to D. get rid of

7.A. unwilling B. eager C. curious D. unsatisfied

8.A. avoided B. shared C. knew D. considered

9.A. to B. with C. towards D. by

10.A. nervous B. bored C. safe D. proud

11.A. heatedly B. sadly C. cautiously D. sincerely

12.A. destroy B. bring C. find D. cherish

13.A. story B. secret C. task D. lie

14.A. annoyed B. appeared C. left D. predicted

15.A. silence B. glass C. word D. relationship

16.A. realized B. imagined C. heard D. confused

17.A. wondered B. described C. knew D. expected

18.A. up B. forward C. aside D. out

19.A. studying B. handling C. ignoring D. supporting

20.A. prizes B. bodies C. gestures D. Actions

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年黑龍江雙鴨山一中高一下期末英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Uncivilized behavior by passengers unacceptable

For the first time, airline passengers have been blacklisted for uncivilized behavior. Their names will remain on the blacklist for one or two years, according to an announcement by the China Air Transport Association on Saturday. The blacklisting means they will not be able to travel by air until their names are removed from the list.

Blacklisting passengers who disobey the rules for traveling by air and so place their own interests before everything else, including safety, has long been overdue (遲到的，延遲的).

There have been frequent reports of passengers making a scene when their flight was delayed or when they believed that they were not treated as they should be on a flight.

Yet it is natural for some flights to be delayed because of reasons such as bad weather or mechanical problems that need to be solved. However, some passengers seem to take it for granted that their flight must take off at the time stated on their ticket, and they even assume that the members of the cabin crew are simply there to do their bidding(吩咐).

They forget that they should behave themselves in the first place and that respect is reciprocal (互相給與的).There is no reason for them to be respected when they do not show enough respect for others.

Observing rules can never be over-emphasized when it comes to flight safety. No one has the right to disregard the rules for any reason. Of course, airlines should provide quality services to meet the needs of passengers. Yet, even if passengers are not satisfied with the service provided, there is still no reason for them to flout the rules that are designed for the safety of all.

The blacklisting of these three passengers should serve for others to know they have to toe the line (順從集體).

1.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Never before have airline passengers been blacklisted.

B. At no time should flights be delayed, whatever the reasons.

C. Members of the cabin crew should be at the passengers’ service at any moment.

D. If an airline passenger is blacklisted, he or she will never be allowed to travel by air.

2.The underlined word “observing” in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ________.

A. abolishing B. violating

C. setting D. obeying

3.According Paragraph 4, the author’s attitude towards some passengers is ________.

A. Tolerate B. Curious

C. Critical D. Neutral

4.The text is most probably taken from ________.

A. a research paper B. a newspaper report

C. an advertisement D. a flight guide

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