分析 文章講述了一次去敬老院的經(jīng)歷.上個(gè)周末,我和一些志愿者去敬老院看望老人.在敬老院里,我們陪老人聊天,給他們讀報(bào)紙,給他們表演歌舞.和老人們一起度過(guò)了開(kāi)心的一天.老人們需要我們的愛(ài)和關(guān)心,以后每個(gè)月都要去看望他們.
解答 Last weekend,I went to the nursing house with some volunteer to visit the elderly.
volunteers
On arriving at there,we found some old people seating in the yard,expecting us.
去掉 seated
We went forward to greet them.Some of us chat with them happily,but others read newspapers for them.
chatted and/while
The scene looked so nicely.At 10100,we put on performances,like singing and dancing.
nice
Then they played games together!How great fun it was!
we What
I had∧great day in the nursing house that day.
加a
As the elderly needs our love and care,I decide to visit them every month.
need
1.volunteer改為volunteers.句意表示的是一些志愿者,要用復(fù)數(shù).
2.a(chǎn)t去掉.there是副詞,不用介詞.
3.seating改為seated.題干中seat是及物動(dòng)詞,后接人作賓語(yǔ),表示安排某人就坐.句中people位于seat的前面,要用表示被動(dòng)的過(guò)去分詞.
4.chat改為chatted.文章講述的是過(guò)去的事,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).
5.but改為and/while.句意表示的是并列關(guān)系.
6.nicely改為nice.題干中nice是用來(lái)作系動(dòng)詞look的表語(yǔ),要用形容詞.
7.they改為we.邏輯錯(cuò)誤,句意表達(dá)的是我們和老人一起做游戲.
8.How改為What.句中fun是名詞,要用what來(lái)修飾.
9.加a.短語(yǔ)搭配,have a great day過(guò)得很愉快,玩得很開(kāi)心.
10.needs改為need.主語(yǔ)the eldly類指老人們,謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù).
點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語(yǔ)境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).?嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級(jí)),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來(lái)用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.
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