【題目】短文改錯

假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號∧，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線\劃掉。

修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

People are not so honest that they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before ---- especial in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there was fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, but it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought for a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dressed in the shop and hand it to an assistant who wrapped it up for him as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out to the shop with paying. When she was arrested, the detective found that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl ‘gave’ her mother the free dress once a week!

【答案】

【1】that改為as

【2】especial改為especially

【3】was改為were

【4】but改為so

【5】bought后的for刪去

【6】hand改為handed

【7】him改為her

【8】with改為without

【9】found 后加out

【10】the改為a

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，介紹了一位女士在做服務(wù)員的女兒的配合下從商店里偷東西的故事。

【1】that改為as 考查方式狀語從句。本句中連詞as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“像...一樣”。句意：現(xiàn)在的人并不像曾經(jīng)那么誠實。

【2】especial改為especially 考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞、介詞短語或整個句子，而形容詞通常在句中做定語或表語修飾名詞。本句中副詞especially做狀語修飾介詞短語in large shops。

【3】was改為were 考查主謂一致。句式“There be”屬于倒裝句，系動詞要和后面的名詞保持一致，本句中“few people”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式were。

【4】but改為so 考查連詞。句意：一個星期一，當(dāng)她進(jìn)來的時候，商店里的人比平時要更少，所以對于偵探來說更容易注意她。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，所以使用表示因果關(guān)系的連詞“so”連接上下文。

【5】bought后的for刪去 考查動詞。動詞“buy購買”是及物動詞，后面直接加賓語，介詞for是多余的。

【6】hand改為handed 考查時態(tài)。本句謂語部分是兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)“chose one...”和“hand it to an....”都應(yīng)該使用一般過去式，所以要把hand改為handed。

【7】him改為her 考查代詞。本句中代詞her指代上文中提及的女性“a well-dressed woman”。

【8】with改為without 考查上下文。這位女士被逮捕，是因為她沒有付錢就離開商店，屬于盜竊行為。所以使用介詞“without....”。

【9】found 后加out 考查動詞辨析。動詞“find找到”，短語“find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明”；句意：當(dāng)她被逮捕的時候，偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)這位售貨員是她的女兒。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該使用find out。

【10】the改為a 考查不定冠詞。英語中不定冠詞a通常表示泛指，本句中a修飾“free dress”泛指“一件免費(fèi)的衣服”。句意：這位女孩每周都“給”她的媽媽一件免費(fèi)的衣服。

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