The number of people invited to the party ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.
A.were; wasB.was; wasC.was; wereD.were; were
C

試題分析:考查主謂一致:the number of是“…的數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù),a number of是“許多,大量”后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)也是復(fù)數(shù),句意:被邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議的人的數(shù)量是50人,但很多人因?yàn)椴煌脑蛉毕,選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英語(yǔ)中,句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致關(guān)系,叫主謂一致。這種關(guān)系通常要遵循下面三條原則:1.語(yǔ)法一致原則。句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式2.意義一致原則即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復(fù)數(shù)意義。3.鄰近原則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式,取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數(shù)。
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