If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ______reason, such as your job or your studies?_______ perhaps you’re interested in the _______ , films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ______ of the language.

Most people learn best using a variety of _______, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They_____an environment you can practice under the guidance of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ______ lives and learning a language takes _____. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a routine. It doesn’t if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes ____.

Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too _____,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more ____ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _____. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ______ about the mistakes they make when ______. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes ____ you’re much less likely to make them again.

Learning a new language is never ______. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be amazed by the positive reaction of some people when you ____ just a few words in ____ own language. Good luck!

1.A．technical B．political C．practical D．physical

2.A．After B．So C．Though D．Or

3.A．literature B．transport C．a(chǎn)griculture D．medicine

4.A．view B．knowledge C．form D．database

5.A．paintings B．regulations C．methods D．computers

6.A．protect B．change C．respect D．provide

7.A．which B．what C．where D．that

8.A．busy B．happy C．simple D．normal

9.A．courage B．time C．energy D．place

10.A．begin B．end C．matter D．a(chǎn)dmit

11.A．some risks B．a(chǎn) lot less C．some notes D．a(chǎn) lot more

12.A．old B．nervous C．weak D．tired

13.A．closely B．quickly C．privately D．quietly

14.A．a(chǎn)ge B．speed C．distance D．school

15.A．worry B．hesitate C．think D．quarrel

16.A．singing B．working C．bargaining D．learning

17.A．if B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．before

18.A．tiresome B．hard C．interesting D．easy

19.A．write B．say C．speak D．talk

20.A．their B．his C．our D．Your

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.A

16.D

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。如何學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)？也許你最需要先弄清楚的是為什么要學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)不是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的過(guò)程，但年齡的影響不大，同時(shí)還對(duì)大腦有好處。

1.C考查名詞。A．technical工藝的，科技的； B．political 政治的；C．practical實(shí)際的； D．physical物理的；身體的；空格后提到比如工作或?qū)W習(xí)�？芍銓W(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)是否是實(shí)際的用途。選C。

2.D考查連詞。 A．After在……之后B．So所以； C．Though雖然； D．Or 或，或者；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，前后兩句話是選擇關(guān)系，選D。

3.A考查名詞。A．literature文學(xué)B．transport運(yùn)輸C．a(chǎn)griculture農(nóng)業(yè) D．medicine藥；醫(yī)學(xué)；空格與films，music并列，所以選literature文學(xué)

4.B考查名詞。A．view 觀察； B．knowledge知識(shí)，學(xué)問(wèn)；C．form形式，形狀； D．database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，資料庫(kù)。第一段主要介紹學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的原因。如果你對(duì)外國(guó)文學(xué)、電影或音樂(lè)感興趣并且知道有外語(yǔ)知識(shí)能對(duì)你的工作有多大幫助。選B。

5.C考查名詞。A．paintings圖畫(huà)；印刷品 B．regulations條例；規(guī)程 C．methods方法，方式；D．computers 計(jì)算機(jī) 空格后提到傳統(tǒng)的教室學(xué)習(xí)是理想的開(kāi)始，可推斷前面是說(shuō)各種各樣的方法。選C。

6.D考查動(dòng)詞。 A．protect保護(hù)，防衛(wèi)； B．change改變； C．respect尊敬，尊重 D．provide提供；規(guī)定；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處指提供一個(gè)環(huán)境。選D。

7.C考查關(guān)系詞。 A．which哪/那一個(gè)； B．what 什么； C．where在…的地方D．that 那；那個(gè)。先行詞是environment，關(guān)系副詞where=in this environment。

8.A考查形容詞。A．busy忙碌的；B．happy幸福的；C．simple簡(jiǎn)單的 D．normal正常的；根據(jù)下文，經(jīng)常性的學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)取得更好的效果�？赏茢喑鲞@句話是陳述一般事實(shí)。這里指我們都很忙并且學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間。

9.B考查名詞。A．courage 勇氣； B．time時(shí)間； C．energy能量D．place地方；take time花費(fèi)時(shí)間。

10.C考查名詞。A．begin開(kāi)始； B．end終止； C．matter有關(guān)系； D．a(chǎn)dmit承認(rèn)；沒(méi)有取得進(jìn)步也沒(méi)有關(guān)系，因?yàn)榱骼恼莆找婚T(mén)外語(yǔ)需要數(shù)年。

11.B考查名詞短語(yǔ)。 A．some risks一些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)B．a(chǎn) lot less少很多 C．some notes一些筆記D．a(chǎn) lot more更多；這里省略了time。指盡可能少的時(shí)間。

12.A考查形容詞。 A．old陳舊的，古老的；B．nervous緊張不安的C．weak虛弱的D．tired疲倦的；很多人放棄學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言是因?yàn)楦械侥挲g有點(diǎn)大了。根據(jù)后文提到children與adults的對(duì)比可推測(cè)出。

13.B考查副詞。A．closely緊密地； B．quickly迅速地； C．privately私下地D．quietly安靜地；指孩子學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)比成年人要快。

14.A考查名詞。A．a(chǎn)ge 年齡；時(shí)代； B．speed速度，速率； C．distance距離；遠(yuǎn)方；D．school學(xué)校；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里指年齡。選A。

15.擔(dān)心；煩惱 B．hesitate躊躇，猶豫C．think想；認(rèn)為D．quarrel吵架；

本段主要是指出人們會(huì)遇到的問(wèn)題，前半部分是年齡問(wèn)題，后半部分是對(duì)待錯(cuò)誤的問(wèn)題。worry about擔(dān)心。

16.D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A．singing歌唱；B．working工作C．bargaining討價(jià)還價(jià)；交易；D．learning學(xué)習(xí)；這里指學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中遇到的錯(cuò)誤。選D。

17.B考查名詞。A．if如果；B．a(chǎn)nd和，與；C．but 但是；D．before 在…之前，考查句型“祈使句，+and/or”and指順接，or指逆接。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，從容面對(duì)錯(cuò)誤，你不太可能會(huì)再犯。順接，選B。

18.D考查形容詞。A．tiresome煩人的，無(wú)聊的； B．hard努力的C．interesting有趣的D．easy容易的；后文用but轉(zhuǎn)折，指出付出就會(huì)有收獲。所以知道學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)是不容易的。選D。

19.B考查動(dòng)詞。A．write寫(xiě)，寫(xiě)字；B．say講；說(shuō)明；C．speak說(shuō)話D．talk談話。say可以作及物動(dòng)詞，say a word說(shuō)句話。speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的動(dòng)作。這里是說(shuō)，當(dāng)你僅僅會(huì)有他們的語(yǔ)言說(shuō)幾句話時(shí)，你會(huì)被他們積極地反饋驚訝的。

20.他們的，她們的B．his他的C．our我們的 D．your 你的，你們的。這里指前面提到的some people的語(yǔ)言。

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