Everyone at the meeting agreed to the suggestion _______ a new bridge _______ built across the river.                                 
A.that; have beenB.which; would be
C.a(chǎn)s; should beD.that; be
D

試題分析:考查同位語從句。本題中的同位語從句that a new bridge should be built across the river.解釋名詞suggestion的內(nèi)容。That在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,只起引導(dǎo)作用。注意名詞suggestion后面的同位語從句要使用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語氣,should可以省略。句意:會(huì)議上的每個(gè)人都同意這個(gè)建議,在這條河上再建議座橋。故D正確。
點(diǎn)評:解答這類題目,關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu),知道引導(dǎo)詞的使用習(xí)慣。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分,來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。連接同位語從句的從屬連詞主要有that, if, whether,和疑問詞(what how where when ...)。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的同位語從句,if和whether,whether...or not引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的一般疑問句的同位語從句。連接代詞主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述。連接副詞主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.還要注意特殊的名詞后面的同位語從句的虛擬語氣。
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