闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌熼梻瀵割槮缁炬儳婀遍埀顒傛嚀鐎氼參宕崇壕瀣ㄤ汗闁圭儤鍨归崐鐐差渻閵堝棗绗傜紒鈧笟鈧畷婊堫敇閻戝棙瀵岄梺闈涚墕濡鎱ㄨ缁辨帡鎮╅崘鑼紝闂佺粯渚楅崳锝嗘叏閳ь剟鏌曢崼婵囶棤闁告ɑ鎹囬弻鈩冨緞鐏炴垝娌繝銏㈡嚀濡繂鐣峰┑鍡╁悑闁糕剝鍔掔花濠氭⒑閸濆嫬鈧悂鎮樺┑瀣垫晜妞ゆ劑鍊楃壕濂稿级閸稑濡界€规洖鐬奸埀顒冾潐濞叉ḿ鏁幒妤嬬稏婵犻潧顑愰弫鍕煢濡警妲峰瑙勬礋濮婃椽宕ㄦ繝鍕窗闂佺ǹ瀛╂繛濠囧箚鐏炶В鏋庨柟鎯ь嚟閸橀亶姊洪崫鍕偍闁告柨鐭傞幃姗€鎮╅悽鐢碉紲闂佺粯鐟㈤崑鎾绘煕閵娿儳鍩g€殿喖顭锋俊鎼佸煛閸屾矮绨介梻浣呵归張顒傜矙閹达富鏁傞柨鐕傛嫹濠电姷鏁告慨鐑藉极閸涘﹥鍙忛柣鎴f閺嬩線鏌涘☉姗堟敾闁告瑥绻橀弻锝夊箣閿濆棭妫勯梺鍝勵儎缁舵岸寮婚悢鍏尖拻閻庨潧澹婂Σ顔剧磼閹冣挃缂侇噮鍨抽幑銏犫槈閵忕姷顓洪梺鍝勫暊閸嬫捇鏌涢妶鍛ч柡灞剧洴婵$兘顢欓悡搴樻嫽闂備浇妗ㄧ粈浣该洪銏犺摕闁哄浄绱曢悿鈧梺鍝勬川閸婎偊濡烽敂杞扮盎闂佹寧妫侀褍鈻嶅澶嬬厵妞ゆ梻鐡斿▓婊呪偓瑙勬礃椤ㄥ棗顕ラ崟顒傜瘈濞达絽澹婂Λ婊堟⒒閸屾艾鈧绮堟笟鈧獮澶愬灳鐡掍焦妞介弫鍐磼濮樻唻绱卞┑鐘灱閸╂牠宕濋弴銏犲強闁靛鏅滈悡鐔兼煙闁箑鏋涢柛鏂款儔閺屽秹鏌ㄧ€n亞浼岄梺璇″枛缂嶅﹪鐛笟鈧獮鎺楀箣濠垫劗鈧櫕绻濋悽闈涗粶闁瑰啿绻樺畷婵嗏枎閹惧疇鎽曢梺缁樻⒒閸樠呯矆閸曨垱鐓忛柛顐g箖椤ユ粍銇勮箛銉﹀

III.  Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
People with a positive attitude toward aging can adjust very well when individual circumstances change. Their positive outlook allows them to   50   to the inevitable physical and biochemical changes of the body that are associated with the natural   51   of aging. With a healthy outlook on the golden years, even unpredictable setbacks and disabilities can be managed   52  .
Individual genetic makeup (基因構(gòu)造) explains the great   53   in the aging rate. Some seniors experience more challenges than others of the same age, and some seniors continue to function better than many younger people. But genetics only   54   about 30 percent of aging. Most of the changes we associate with age   55   factors such as diet and exercise habits; lifestyle issues, including over   56   of alcohol and tobacco, and psychological traits.
We can make healthy lifestyle choices by staying   57   both physically and mentally and by   58   a healthy diet. Some of the setbacks associated with advancing age such as   59   eyesight, loss of hearing, forgetfulness, weakness can be forestalled with some active intervention(干預(yù)).
Growing older does not always mean you see poorly. Many older people have   60   good eyesight well into their eighties and beyond. However, the single greatest contributor to vision loss is a lifetime of   61   to damaging ultraviolet (紫外線) radiation in sunlight.
Carotenoids(類胡蘿卜素), a nutrient found in brightly colored vegetables and fruits, are powerful protectors against free-radical damage. Research shows that simply eating leafy greens and other foods rich in these protective nutrients can   62   vision loss.
Problems with hearing can create   63   and insecurity in later years. One of the major causes of age-related hearing loss is damage to the hair cells in the inner ear that transmit sounds to the brain. These hair cells and their nerve endings can be damaged by infections, genetic diseases, or treatment with certain drugs. The most common cause,   64  , is loud noise.
50.   A. stick                B. devote               C. adapt                D. lead
51.   A. progress            B. process              C. program            D. project
52.   A. successfully       B. purposefully      C. unwillingly        D. carefully
53.   A. surprise             B. variation           C. increase             D. possibility
54.   A. relies on            B. accounts for       C. results from              D. lies in
55.   A. involve in         B. relate to            C. combine with     D. substitute for
56.   A. reputation         B. enjoyment               C. consumption      D. encouragement
57.   A. active               B. calm                 C. efficient            D. diligent
58.   A. maintaining              B. feeding             C. surviving           D. controlling
59.   A. keen                B. failing               C. sharp                D. remote
60.   A. generally           B. frequently         C. relatively           D. occasionally
61.   A. contribution      B. introduction       C. explanation        D. exposure
62.   A. cure                  B. relieve                     C. reduce               D. suffer
63.   A. communication  B. isolation            C. competition              D. occupation
64.   A. therefore           B. otherwise          C. moreover          D. however

50~64  CBABB  BCAAB  CDCBD
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。?
One day I took a bus with my girlfriend. It was so____36____ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was  ____37_____  for her.?
Then a pretty girl rushed towards me, saying, “Hi, where are you going?” I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to  ____38____ her. Clearly she had taken me ____39____ somebody else. I returned her greeting with politeness, ____40____ to give explanation to my girl later.?
Noticing my dialogue with somebody else, my girl ____41____ her eyes and found she was pretty. She asked jealously, “Who’s she?” The pretty girl, quite ____42____ of the situation, spoke out first, “Hi, let me ____43____ myself. I’ m Nancy, used to be ____44____. Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very ____45____.?
But I was  ____46____ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors. I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend ____47____ the pretty girl again turned to me, “Will you give me your cell phone number so that we ____48____ keep contacts(聯(lián)系) later?”I had to submit to her ____49____.?
Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.?
A minute later I got a short ____50____ on my phone—from a stranger. My girlfriend  ____51____ my phone and read the note. It was from the girl, who said, “Just now, two thieves tried to ____52____ your pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention. I should have left at the ____53____ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also ____54____ to leave at the same stop. Because of the ____55____ I delayed my departure. Now you’ ll understand all I have done to you. Wish you luck.”
36. A. tiring            B. slow            C. crowded             D. messy
37. A. ready            B. available        C. special               D. suitable
38. A. identify          B. realize          C. remind               D. judge
39. A. on              B. by              C. with                 D. for
40. A. preferring        B. planning         C. managing             D. promising
41. A. fixed            B. Opened          C. raised                D. focused
42. A. proud           B. careful           C. afraid                D. aware
43. A. explain          B. enjoy            C. introduce             D. help
44. A. partners          B. neighbors        C. friends               D. colleagues
45. A. naturally         B. generously       C. cautiously             D. normally
46. A. in a hurry        B. at a loss          C. at ease               D. in time
47. A. while           B. before           C. when               D. until
48. A. would          B. can              C. should               D. must
49. A. request         B. question          C.command             D. opinion
50. A. suggession      B. warning          C. notice                D. message
51. A. removed        B. seized            C. found                D. caught
52. A. steal           B. reach             C. get                  D. pick
53. A. terminal        B. former            C. previous              D. latter
54. A. pretending       B. intending          C. demanding           D. announcing
55. A. incident         B.matter             C. accident             D. affair
闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌熼梻瀵割槮缁炬儳缍婇弻锝夊箣閿濆憛鎾绘煕閵堝懎顏柡灞剧洴楠炴﹢鎳犻澶嬓滈梻浣规偠閸斿秶鎹㈤崘顔嘉﹂柛鏇ㄥ灠閸愨偓濡炪倖鍔﹀鈧紒顔煎缁辨挻鎷呴幓鎺嶅濠电姰鍨煎▔娑㈩敄閸曨厽宕查柛鈩冪⊕閻撳繘鏌涢锝囩畺闁革絾妞介弻娑㈡晲閸涱喛纭€缂備浇椴哥敮锟犲箖閳哄懏顥堟繛鎴炲笚閻庝即姊绘担鍛婃儓闁活剙銈稿畷浼村冀椤撶姴绁﹂梺纭呮彧缁犳垹绮诲☉銏♀拻闁割偆鍠撻埊鏇熴亜閺傚灝顏慨濠勭帛閹峰懘宕ㄦ繝鍌涙畼濠电儑绲藉ú锕€顪冩禒瀣櫜闁绘劖娼欑欢鐐烘煙闁箑鍔﹂柨鏇炲€归悡鏇㈡煛閸ャ儱濡奸柣蹇曞У娣囧﹪顢曢敐蹇氣偓鍧楁煛鐏炲墽娲撮柍銉畵楠炲鈹戦崶鈺€澹曠紓鍌氬€风粈渚€顢栭崨顖涘床闁圭増婢橀悡姗€鏌熸潏楣冩闁稿﹦鍏橀弻銈囧枈閸楃偛顫梺鍛婃煥閹诧紕鎹㈠☉姘e亾濞戞瑡缂氶柣顓滃€曢湁婵犲﹤绨肩花缁樸亜閺囶亞绋荤紒缁樼箓椤繈顢橀悢鍓蹭户闂傚倷鑳剁划顖涚仚闁诲繐绻戦悷鈺佺暦閹扮増鍊烽柣鎴炃氶幏娲煟鎼粹剝璐″┑顔炬暬婵℃挳宕橀埡鈧换鍡涙煟閹邦厽缍戞繛鎼枟椤ㄣ儵鎮欏顔煎壉濡炪倧濡囨晶妤呭箚閺冨牊鏅查柛銉╊棑鎼村﹪姊婚崒娆掑厡缂侇噮鍨跺畷婵嬫晝閸屾氨顦┑鐐叉閹稿摜绮堟径鎰厪闁割偅绻冮ˉ鎾趁瑰⿰鍕煁闁靛洤瀚伴獮妯兼崉閻╂帇鍨介弻娑樜熼搹瑙勬喖濡炪們鍔婇崕鐢稿箖濞嗘挸绠甸柟鐑樻尰椤斿嫰姊洪崜褏甯涢柣妤冨█瀵鈽夊Ο閿嬵潔闂佸憡顨堥崑鐐烘倶閸喓绠鹃悗鐢登归宀勬煕濞嗗繐鏆欐い顐㈢箻閹煎綊宕烽鐙呯床婵犳鍠楅〃鍛涘▎鎾村仼闁割偅娲橀埛鎴犵磽娴g櫢渚涙繛鍫熸閺屻劑寮撮妸銈夊仐闂佺粯渚楅崰娑氱不濞戞ǚ妲堟繛鍡樺灥婵悂鏌f惔锛勭暛闁稿骸宕灋鐎光偓閸曨偆顔嗗┑鐐叉▕娴滄繈鍩涢幋锔界厱婵炴垶锕崝鐔虹磼閻樿櫕宕岄柟顔筋殔椤繈鎮℃惔锛勭潉闂備浇妗ㄧ粈浣虹矓閻熼偊鍤曟い鏇楀亾鐎规洘甯掗オ浼村椽閸愵亜绨ラ梻鍌氬€风粈渚€骞栭銈嗗仏妞ゆ劧绠戠壕鍧楁煙閹澘袚闁稿鏅滅换娑橆啅椤旇崵鍑归梺缁樻尰缁嬫垿婀侀梺鎸庣箓閹冲繘骞夐幖浣告瀬闁割偅鎯婇弮鍫熷亹闂傚牊绋愮划璺衡攽閻愬弶鈻曢柛娆忓暣婵″瓨绗熼埀顒€顕f禒瀣垫晣闁绘劙娼ч獮鎰版⒒娴e憡鍟為柛鏃€鍨垮畷婵嗩吋婢跺鈧爼鏌涢鐘插姕闁稿﹦鏁婚幃宄扳枎韫囨搩浠剧紓浣插亾闁告劏鏂傛禍婊堟煏婵炲灝鍔甸棅顒夊墯椤ㄣ儵鎮欑拠褑鍚悗娈垮枙缁瑩銆佸鈧幃娆撴濞戞ḿ顔囬梻鍌氬€风粈渚€骞夐敓鐘茬闁硅揪绠戠粈澶愬箹濞n剙濡肩痪鎯х秺閺屻劑鎮ら崒娑橆伓

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 
My mother seemed to be able to make dolls (洋娃娃) out of anything. She made some dolls for me and my two elder sisters. I 36 playing with them, but still, secretly, I hoped for a store-bought 37 like the one our rich cousin had. Her doll 38 open and close its blue glass eyes and even say "Mamma". I 39 stopped admiring it and hoping to have one.
However, my dream 40 came true when I was six. One day my father came back from his business trip with three 41 dolls! They were much smaller than our cousin’s doll and their eyes were just painted ones, but I did not 42 such differences. They were 43 "store-bought" dolls. We each chose one and I named 44 Misako.
Soon my sisters and I became 45. Our "children" kept us 46 all day. We gave them a bath, 47 them, brushed their hair, took them out for a walk and put them to bed. Several months later, they got more like real children — their 48 and bodies became dirtier; their dresses got stained; their hair less smooth.
But, by then, 49 interests seemed to have moved into 50 toys. Their dolls were abandoned (被拋棄) and in bad condition. One had 51 one of her arms, and 52 was one-legged. "You can 53 them if you want," my sisters said to me. Thus, I had 54_ dolls. They were more or less handicapped (殘疾) and they often looked at me as if they needed me to 55 them. I enjoyed this feeling of being needed — being the only one in the world who could protect them with a lot of love. Indeed, they made the rest of my childhood days very happy.
36. A. wanted       B. expected           C. hoped                         D. enjoyed
37. A. doll              B. toy                C. girl                            D. baby
38. A. might         B. should              C. could                         D. dared
39. A. often         B. never              C. sometimes                D. seldom
40. A. immediately B. firstly                C. hardly                        D. finally
41. A. beautiful    B. lovely               C. store-bought            D. new
42. A. care about           B. care for             C. think about             D. worry about
43. A. total         B. real                    C. like                            D. true
44. A. my         B. one                  C. them                        D. mine
45. A. sisters      B. fathers                      C. friends                D. mothers
46. A. free          B. busy             C. hard                   D. tired
47. A. wore        B. put on           C. dressed               D. wash
48. A. faces        B. legs                C. arms                  D. hands
49. A. my           B. their                        C. my sisters’            D. my doll’s
50. A. tiny                  B. different          C. curious                      D. humorous
51. A. lost         B. wounded          C. cut                   D. damaged
52. A. the other    B. another          C. it                     D. other
53. A. look out for   B. take care of         C. pay attention to     D. have a look at
54. A. two          B. few                    C. many                   D. three
55. A. teach        B. feed               C. satisfy                 D. help
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


C
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended First, don’t’ let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong – even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture.
64. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Easy Ways to Make Friends            B. Ups and Downs in Friendship
C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship      D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
65. The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person _______.
A. who has been mistaken for another        B. who has been blamed unfairly
C. who has treated friends badly             D. who has admitted his mistakes
66. According to the text a friendship can last long only if _______.
A. we have much in common              B. we know our friends’ mistakes
C. we treat our disagreements wisely      D. we have know one another for long
67. What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion?
A. Stick to our own prints of view           B. Avoid making mistakes
C. Make an apology first               D. Change our lifestyles
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


A heart attack can happen to anyone. Let’s say it’s 5:20 pm and you’re driving home alone after an unusually hard day on the job. You’re really tired, upset and frustrated. Suddenly, you start experiencing terrible pains in your chest, and they spread to your arm and up into your jaw. You are only about five miles from the hospital which is nearest your home. Unfortunately, you don’t know if you’ll be able to make it that far. You’ve been trained in a CPR course, but the guy who teaches the course hasn’t told you how to perform it on yourself. What can you do?
Since many people are alone when they suffer a heart attack, this article seems to be quite useful. Without help, people whose hearts stop beating properly and who begin to feel faint (頭暈的) have only about 10 seconds left before they faint. However, they can help themselves by coughing over and over very loudly. A deep breath should be taken before each cough, and the cough must be deep and prolonged, coming from inside the chest. Deep breaths and coughing must be repeated about every two seconds without stopping until help arrives, or until the heart is felt to be beating normally again. Deep breaths get oxygen into the lungs and coughing movements squeeze (擠壓) the heart and keep the blood circulating. The squeezing pressure on the heart also helps it beat normally. In this way, people who are suffering a heart attack can get to a phone and between breaths call for help.
Tell as many other people as possible about this, as it may save their lives!
64. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The good thing about coughing.
B. How to help people survive a heart attack.
C. How to avoid having a heart attack.
D. How to survive a heart attack when alone.
65. According to the passage, CPR is most probably something done to ________.
A. regain a person’s breath and heart beat
B. oneself to help survive a heart attack
C. teach people how to stay in good condition
D. train people how to stay calm when facing danger
66. According to the second paragraph, what’s the use of taking deep breaths during a heart attack?
A. It helps to squeeze the heart.                        
B. It helps to keep the blood circulating.
C. It helps to get oxygen into the lungs.             
D. It helps to reduce the pains in the chest.
67. In which section of a newspaper could you read this passage?
A. Health care.     B. Advertisement.        C. Family.       D. Education.
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


C
When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often.It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.
People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes.Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted.Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.
People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem.They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length.If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape.This, too, can be corrected by glasses.Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts.Long ago these people often became blind.Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear.After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers.Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction.This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly.Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them.When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken.However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.
64.We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ________.
A.we think about our eyes     B.we cannot see clearly
C.we wear glasses             D.we have to do much reading
65.According to the passage, a ________ is more likely to be nearsighted.
A.student        B.doctor         C.guard          D.painter
66.People who are farsighted ________ .
A.can do a lot of close work without glasses
B.can only see things that are very close to their eyes
C.have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s length
D.can correct their eyes by glasses
67.To see a small thing at night, it is better to look ________ .
A.with wide open eyes       B.with half shut or narrowed eyes
C.straight at it                D.in a slightly different direction
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分, 滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項。
A
While researchers have long shown that tall people earn more than their shorter counterparts, it's not only social discrimination that accounts for this inequality -- tall people are just smarter than their height-challenged peers, a new study finds.
"As early as age three -- before schooling has had a chance to play a role -- and throughout childhood, taller children perform significantly better on cognitive tests," wrote Anne Case and Christina Paxson of Princeton University in a paper published by the National Bureau of Economic Research.
The findings were based primarily on two British studies that followed children born in 1958 and 1970, respectively, through adulthood and a U.S. study on height and occupational choice.
Other studies have pointed to low self-esteem, better health that accompanies greater height, and social discrimination as culprits(罪犯) for lower pay for shorter people.
But researchers Case and Paxson believe the height advantage in the job world is more than just a question of image.
"As adults, taller individuals are more likely to select into higher paying occupations that require more advanced verbal and numerical skills and greater intelligence, for which they earn handsome returns," they wrote.
For both men and women in the United States and the United Kingdom, a height advantage of four inches equated with a 10 percent increase in wages on average.
But the researchers said the differences in performance crop up long before the tall people enter the job force. Prenatal care(產(chǎn)前護理) and the time between birth and the age of 3 are critical periods for determining future cognitive ability and height.
"Prenatal care and prenatal nutrition are just incredibly important, even more so than we already knew," Case said in an interview.
Since the study's data only included populations in the United Kingdom and the United States, the findings could not be applied to other regions, Case said.
And how tall are the researchers?
They are both about 5 feet 8 inches tall, well above the average height of 5 feet 4 inches for American women.
51. What can be learnt from the study of Anne Case and Christina Paxson is that ______.
A. the reason for lower pay for shorter people is social discrimination
B. taller children perform significantly better on cognitive test
C. tall people earn more than shorter counterparts
D. prenatal care and prenatal nutrition are less important than we already knew
52. Which period is the most important for determining future cognitive ability and height?
A. between age 3 and schooling         B. between birth and the age of 3
C. the whole childhood                   D. between 1958 and 1970
53. The underlined phrase “crop up” in the Eighth Paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
A. get in       B. rise up        C. come up       D. stand up
54. The best title for this passage would be _______.
A. Tall people earn more than shorter counterparts 
B. A study on height and occupational choice
C. The difference between tall people and short people 
D. Taller people are smarter
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

When someone says, "well, 1 guess I will have to face the music. It does not mean he is planning to go to a concert. It is something far less pleasant like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and did that, and why you did not do this or that. Terrible music indeed, but it has to be faced. At some time or another, every one of us had to "face the music", especially as children. We can all remember father's angry voice, "I want to talk to you!" and only because we did not obey him. What an unpleasant business it was!
The phrase "to face the music" is familiar to every American, young or old. It is at least 100 years old. Where did the expression come from?
The first explanation comes from the American novelist James Penimore Cooper. He said in 1851 that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on stage . When they got their signal to go on, they often said, "Well, it's time to go to face the music." And that is exactly what they did face the orchestra  which was just below the stage.
46. The passage mainly tells us______.
A. how the phrase “to face the music” developed in its own way   
B. what the phrase “ to face the music ” means   
C. when the phrase "to face the music" came into being
D. all the above
47. A person has to face the music especially as he is______.
A. a child      B. a young man     C. a grown-up      D. a player
48.______used the phrase "to face the music" for the first time.
A. Actors     B. The boss        C. The director       D. Cooper     
49. Which of the following statements is wrong?
A. The actor stayed on the stage to enjoy the music.
B. To face the music is usually an unpleasant thing.
C. The original meaning of the phrase “to face the music ” is to face the orchestra.
D. The phrase “to face the music” has been used for more than one century.
50. According to the passage the connotation of the phrase “to face the music” is____
A. to listen to the music               B. to go through something unpleasant    
C. to stand in front of the stage        D. to go to the concert 
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

 To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun!
Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century B.C.
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office.
In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.
During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.
By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colours.
45. According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient _______.
A. China         B. Egypt       C. Greece         D. Rome
46. Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?
A. No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.
B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.
C. The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.
D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.
47. A strange feature(特征) of the umbrella’s use is that it was used as _______.
A. protection against rain                    B. a shade against the sun
C. a symbol of honour and power              D. women’s decoration
48. In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain ___________.
A. during the Middle Ages   B. by the eighteenth century   C. in Rome   D. in Greece
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