Title | Working Together |
Theme | Effective performance needs highly cooperated (61)teamwork |
General rules | •Keep an open mind to everyone's (62)ideas/opinions/views/thoughts. •Divide the group task among group members. •(63)Support/Encourage/Back and trust each other. |
(64)Suggestions | •Understand and agree to the(65)given/assignedtask of one's own. •Take turns doing various tasks. •Show concern for others to ensure safety. •Take(66)responsibilityfor one's own learning. •Compare your own observations with those of others. |
Explore an issue | •Break the (67)topic/subject/issueinto several areas. •Keep records of the sources just in (68)case •(69)Exchange/Share your information with others via proper format. •Make all decisions by compromise and agreement. |
(70)Evaluate effectiveness | •Analyze the strengths and weaknesses. •Find out the opportunities and challenges. |
分析 本文是一篇任務型閱讀,短文主要講述的是團隊精神的重要性.在小組中,我們要用開放的心態(tài)來對待別人的觀點和思想,而且我們要相互支持對方,相互信任.此外,還要確保每個小組成員明白并同意給他或她的任務.
解答 61.teamwork 主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章第一句Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym.可知在球場上或健身房里,團隊合作同樣重要.由此可知,團隊合作的重要性.故該處填teamwork.
62.ideas/opinions/views/thoughts 原詞再現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)文章第三段第一句What comes first is to keep an open mind,because everyone's ideas deserve consideration可知我們要用開放的心態(tài)來對待別人的觀點和思想.故該處填ideas/opinions/views/thoughts.
63.Support/Encourage/Back 原詞再現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)第五段最后一句Mutual (相互的)support and trust often makes a great difference.可知我們要相互支持對方,相互信任.故該處填Support/Encourage/Back.
64.Suggestions 原詞再現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)文章第六段第二句Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance可知這里是提出的一些具體的建議.故該處填Suggestions.
65.given/assigned 原詞再現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)文章第六段Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her可知確保每個小組成員明白并同意給他或她的任務.根據(jù)其中的given tasks.可知該處填given/assigned.
66.responsibility 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題.根據(jù)第六段be responsible for your own learning,可知要對你自己的學習負責.原文中使用的形容詞,本句中要使用名詞.故該處填responsibility.
67.topic/subject/issue 同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換題.根據(jù)第七段When there is research to be done,divide the topic into several areas.可知當有研究要做時,把話題分成幾個部分.這里的topic轉(zhuǎn)換成subject或者issue.故該處填topic/subject/issue.
68.case 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person.可知鼓勵你保存每個人使用的資料的記錄.故該處填case.
69.Exchange/Share 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段A format for exchanging information (e.g.,photocopies of notes,oral discussion,etc.) is also important.可知一個格式交換信息(例如,復印筆記,口頭討論,等)也很重要.把這句里的exchanging換成動詞原形exchange.故該處填Exchange/Share.
70.Evaluate 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題.根據(jù)文章最后一段make an evaluation,把這里的名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成動詞evalute.故該處填Evaluate.
點評 本文屬于任務型閱讀,在完成此類題目時,要仔細閱讀短文和表格,根據(jù)文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)找出原文中的相應的語群,從同義詞,近義詞,反義詞等角度出發(fā),尋找原詞再現(xiàn),進行歸納總結(jié),確定合適的答案.
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