Question

15．How to communicate effectivelyEffective communication is a must for everyone who hopes to be successful．It helps express your thoughts and improves your career prospects （前景） as well as strengthens relationships．Therefore，it's necessary to work hard to improve your communication skills．
（36）A     
Before you are ready to talk to a group of people，you should think about what you are going to talk about．Although a printed copy of a speech may not be always necessary，highlighting a few important issues in your mind is a must．（37）D   And it reduces the possibilities of getting away from the main issues．
Choose your words
Choice of words is the most important part of any communication．Simple，clear words are appropriate for the issue you are discussing．Needless to say，words that could make your audience unpleasant are best kept out of the communication．Most people tend to be careful about their language while at work．（38）C  This may hurt your loved ones beyond your imagination．
Body language
Many people use body language by mistake and end up making a fool of themselves．Body language means keeping eye contact and using hand gestures only wherever required．（39）G 
Listen and concentrate
Communication is an exchange of ideas．Once you are done with your part，listen carefully to what other people plan to say．（40）E   Get rid of all distractions （分散注意力的事物） such as a phone before you begin communication．A distraction not only disturbs your focus，but it also causes your audience's attention to wander．

A．Gather your thoughts           
B．Prepare a copy of a speech
C．However，when they get home they often use colorful language．
D．This will help you remain focused throughout your communication．
E．If you are giving a speech，it is important that you focus on that activity only．
F．Effective communication is a gradual process and requires efforts on your part．
G．Remember，there is no need to speak every word with a gesture or facial expression．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介紹了有效的溝通是非常重要的，它有助于表達(dá)自己的思想，提高你的職業(yè)前景和加強(qiáng)人與人之間的關(guān)系．具體方法有：1、收集你的想法；2、適當(dāng)交談；3、肢體語言；4、聆聽和集中精力．

解答 ADCGE
36．A小標(biāo)題選擇．根據(jù)后文highlighting a few important issues in your mind is a must．可知在腦海中想出幾個(gè)重要的問題是必須的．A項(xiàng)：Gather your thoughts收集你的想法．符合文意，故選A．
37．D文章銜接題．根據(jù)后文And it reduces the possibilities of getting away from the main issues．可知它減少了脫離主要問題的可能性．D項(xiàng)：This will help you remain focused throughout your communication．這將有助于你在交流過程中保持注意力集中．符合文意，故選D．
38．C語境辨析題．根據(jù)上文Most people tend to be careful about their language while at work．可知大多數(shù)人在工作時(shí)往往很注意自己的語言．C項(xiàng)：However，when they get home they often use colorful language．然而，當(dāng)他們回到家時(shí)，他們會(huì)很善談．符合文意，故選C．
39．G聯(lián)系上文題．根據(jù)上文Body language means keeping eye contact and using hand gestures only wherever required．可知肢體語言意味著只要有需要就保持目光接觸和使用手勢(shì)．G項(xiàng)：Remember，there is no need to speak every word with a gesture or facial expression．記住，沒有必要用手勢(shì)或面部表情來說出每一個(gè)字．符合文意，故選G．
40．E語境辨析題．根據(jù)上文Once you are done with your part，listen carefully to what other people plan to say．可知一旦你完成了你的角色，仔細(xì)聽別人說什么．E項(xiàng)：If you are giving a speech，it is important that you focus on that activity only．如果你正在做演講，你只專注于那項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是非常重要的．符合文意，故選E．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 答題前一定要略讀全文，把握文章要表達(dá)的主題，注意前后句與句，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系．答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系．對(duì)于一時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來．答完后再通讀一遍文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語句通順，語意連貫．