D
Men usually want to have their own way. They want to think and act as they like. No one, however, can have his own way all the time. A man cannot live in society without considering the interests(利益) of others as well as his own interests. “Society” means a group of people with the same laws and the same way of life. People in society may make their own decisions, but these decisions ought not to be unjust(不公平) or harmful to others. One man’s decisions may so easily harm another person. For example, a motorist may be in a hurry to get to a friend’s house. He sets out, driving at full speed like a competitor in a motor race. There are other vehicles and also pedestrians (行人) on the road. Suddenly there is a crash. There are screams and confusion. One careless motorist has struck another car. The collision(碰撞) has injured two of the passengers and killed the third. Too many road accidents happen through the thoughtlessness of selfish drivers.
We have governments, the police and the law courts to prevent or to punish such criminal acts. But in addition, all men ought to observe certain rules of conduct. Every man ought to behave with consideration for other men. He ought not to steal, cheat, or destroy the property(財(cái)產(chǎn)) of others. There is no place of this sort of behavior in a civilized society.
1. A man cannot have his own way all the time because________.
A. he may have no interest in other people
B. he has to share the same interest with the people in the same society
C. his decisions are always unjust         D. his decisions always harm other people
2. According to the passage, people in a civilized society should usually______.
A. be honest to each other                   B. be cautions in doing everything
C. behave in a responsible way            D. punish criminal acts
3. The purpose of this passage is to_________.
A. tell people how to behave in society
B. illustrate the importance of laws
C. teach people how to prevent criminal acts
D. persuade people not to make their own decisions
4. It is implied that there will be fewer road accidents if_______.
A. the drivers are more considerate(體貼的) of other people
B. there are fewer cars or walkers in the street
C. the motorists are not always in a hurry
D. the passengers are calm but not confused before the accidents
5. We can draw a conclusion that_______.
A. the government should contribute more efforts
B. the criminals should be more severely punished
C. man should be more strict with himself
D. man should have more and more similar interests


【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】A
【小題5】C

解析

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:河南省鄭州市2012屆高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  Looking for a new weight loss plan? Try living on the top of a mountain.Mountain air contains less oxygen than air at lower altitudes, so breathing it causes the heart to beat faster and the body to burn more energy.Studies have found that athletes training at high altitudes tend to lose weight.Doctor Florian Lippl in Germany wondered how the mountain air would affect obese individuals if they weren’t doing any more physical activity than usual.

  Lippl and his colleagues invited 20 obese men to an environmental research station about 300 meters below the summit of Zugspitze, mountain around 2, meters near the Austrian border.2, 970 This was no hiking expedition.They were allowed to eat as much as they liked.men also gave The blood so that researchers could test for hormones(荷爾蒙)linked to appetite and obesity.At the end of the week, men, the whose weight starting out was 105 kilograms, had lost about 1.5 kg on average.The men’s blood pressure also dropped, which the researchers owed to weight lost.

  Exactly what caused the weight loss is uncertain.Loss of appetite is common at higher altitudes, and indeed the men ate significantly less than usua!-about 700 calories(千卡)fewer per day.

  Appetite loss at high altitudes could certainly be key, notes Damian Bailey, a physiologist, who himself recently lost 11 kg during a 3-month expedition to the Andes in Chile.

  Unfortunately, for the average person there’s no treatment that can resemble living at high altitudes, says Lippl.He says, half-jokingly, obese people plan their holidays, they might not “If go to the sea, but maybe to the mountains.”

(1)

The underlined word “obese” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.

[  ]

A.

unhealthy

B.

swollen

C.

very fat

D.

weighty

(2)

Hormones were tested in the research because they could affect ________.

[  ]

A.

one’s body weight

B.

one’s blood pressure

C.

one’s way of living

D.

one’s heart-beating rate

(3)

What was found about the 20 obese men in the process of the research?

[  ]

A.

They controlled what to eat.

B.

They took in fewer calories than usual.

C.

They lost appetite because of lack of physical activities.

D.

They were provided with a healthier diet than before.

(4)

Why does Damian Bailey agree with the idea of appetite loss at high altitudes?

[  ]

A.

He experimented with the new weight loss plan in the Andes.

B.

He found no other reasons for his loss of weight in the Andes.

C.

He researched the related subject in the Andes.

D.

He lost much weight in the high altitude Andes.

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