【題目】With the 【1】__________ （develop）of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 【2】_________ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following【3】_________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 【4】_________( poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 【5】________ to others. 【6】_________ these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 【7】_________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 【8】_________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 【9】________（important）of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will【10】__________（solve）.

【答案】

【1】development

【2】of

【3】reasons/factors

【4】poisonous

【5】but(also)

【6】Besides

【7】against

【8】the

【9】importance

【10】be solved

【解析】

試題分析：隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展，污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重。在北京，有多種因素導(dǎo)致了空氣的污染，這篇文章簡單地分析了原因并給出了一些解決方案。

【1】development 考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的the以及整體的句意，可知填development，構(gòu)成短語with the development of，意為：隨著…的發(fā)展。句意為：隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展，污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重。

【2】of 考查介詞。根據(jù)下文的air pollution，可知此處填of，構(gòu)成短語：because of，意為：因為。句意為：在北京，由于空氣污染，很多人患上了各種各樣的疾病。

【3】reasons/factors 考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.可知，此處可填reasons或者factors表示原因。句意為：空氣污染是由以下原因造成的。

【4】poisonous 考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文的gases，可知此處填形容詞修飾名詞，故填poisonous，句意為：它們散發(fā)出有毒的氣體。

【5】but(also) 考查連詞。根據(jù)上文的not only可知此處填but (also)，構(gòu)成短語：not only…but (also)，意為：不但…而且…。句意為：吸煙不但對自己的健康有害對他人的健康也有害。

【6】Besides 考查介詞。根據(jù)上文可知，上文分析了空氣污染的原因，下文仍然是空氣污染的原因，故填besides，句意為：除此之外，大約10%的污染是由其他因素造成的。

【7】against 考查介詞。根據(jù)上文可知，分析了空氣污染的原因，而下文是提出了一些解決方法，故填against。句意為：我們應(yīng)該采取措施去打擊空氣污染。

【8】the 考查冠詞。本題考查固定短語：take the place of，句意為：取代…的位置。句意為：新能源可以用來取代天然氣。

【9】importance 考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的the以及下文的of可知此處需要名詞，故填importance。句意為：如果每個人都意識到環(huán)境的重要性。

【10】be solved 考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，可知此處需要被動語態(tài)，故填be solved。句意為：問題將得到解決。

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