【題目】短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下邊寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只請(qǐng)?jiān)试S修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised myself to keep a diary. I followed his advices and put down 100 words or so each day.

Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were an great encouragement to me.

【答案】

【1】learn → learned

【2】much → many

【3】去掉which或改為that

【4】myself → me

【5】advices → advice

【6】talk → talking

【7】with → in

【8】showed后加it

【9】very → so

【10】an → a

【解析】

試題分析：作者給我們講述了英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中遇到的問(wèn)題及老師提供的有效方法。

【1】learn → learned考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中講述了作者第一次寫(xiě)作的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故learn → learned.

【2】much → many考查形容詞。many 修飾可數(shù)名詞much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，difficulties是可數(shù)名詞，要用many修飾而不用much.，故much → many.

【3】去掉which或改為that考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是不定代詞everything，引導(dǎo)詞用that；先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，也可省略引導(dǎo)詞。故去掉which或改為that.

【4】myself → me考查代詞。advised后加賓語(yǔ)要用賓格形式，advise sb. to do sth.“建議某人做某事”，故myself → me.

【5】advices → advice考查名詞。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故advices → advice.

【6】talk → talking考查動(dòng)詞。enjoy后加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，“喜愛(ài)做某事”，故talk → talking.

【7】with → in考查介詞。此處表示“用簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)”介詞用in,故with → in.

【8】showed后加it考查及物動(dòng)詞。Showed是及物動(dòng)詞后加賓語(yǔ)，此處指自己寫(xiě)的故事用it指代，故showed后加it.

【9】very → so考查副詞。此句包含了so…that句型，譯為“如此……以至于”，句意：他是如此喜歡以至于在全班讀了我寫(xiě)的故事。故very → so.

【10】an → a考查冠詞。great開(kāi)頭音標(biāo)不是元音音標(biāo)，不用an,故an → a..

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