【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Dujiangyan was built over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China. It is 【1】 oldest man-made water system in the world. This amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometers of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for fifty 【2】 (city) in the province.

In ancient times, the region in 【3】 Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods 【4】 (cause) by the overflow from the Minjiang River. Li Bing, the governor of the region, together with his son, decided to find a way to solve the problem.

The simplest way was to build a dam, 【5】 this would ruin the Minjiang River. So Li designed a series of channels that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing 【6】 (free). Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it 【7】 (suit) for farming.

Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and people were able to live peacefully. Today, Dujiangyan 【8】 (admire) by scientists from around the world because of one feature. 【9】 (like) modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, making it possible for ecosystem and fish populations 【10】 (exist) in harmony.

【答案】

【1】the

【2】cities

【3】which

【4】caused

【5】but

【6】freely

【7】suitable/suited

【8】is admired

【9】Unlike

【10】to exist

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四川省著名的水利工程-都江堰。都江堰始建于古代，主要目的是保護(hù)下游免受水患。

【1】考查冠詞。由空格后的形容詞最高級(jí)oldest判斷出此處應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。故填the。

【2】考查可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)空格前的fifty可判斷出此處用city的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cities。

【3】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：古代，都江堰現(xiàn)在所處的地方常常會(huì)遭受從岷江溢出的洪水侵襲。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the region指物，關(guān)系詞在句中充當(dāng)in的賓語(yǔ)，介詞之后不能用關(guān)系詞that，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

【4】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)和cause是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填caused。

【5】考查并列連詞。句意：最簡(jiǎn)單的方式是修建大壩，但這樣會(huì)毀掉岷江。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填連詞；根據(jù)句意可知，前后部分是轉(zhuǎn)折意義，故用并列連詞but。故填but。

【6】考查副詞。句中的flowing是現(xiàn)在分詞，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾，free的副詞形式是freely。故填freely。

【7】考查固定句型。句意：更妙的是，多余的水可以被引入干燥的成都平原，使得這個(gè)平原適宜耕種。根據(jù)固定句型make sth/sb+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（名詞，形容詞，分詞，介詞短語(yǔ)）可知此處應(yīng)該用suit的形容詞形式suitable/suited。故填suitable/suited。

【8】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)“Dujiangyan”和admire之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由today判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是三單形式。故填is admired。

【9】考查介詞。句意：不像現(xiàn)在那些由距墻隔斷水流的大壩，都江堰的水可以自然而然地流過岷江。根據(jù)句意判斷，此處應(yīng)該用介詞like的否定形式是unlike。故填unlike。

【10】考查固定句型。根據(jù)固定句型：make it + adj +for sb/sth to do 使得做某事對(duì)于某人來說是…的，可知此處應(yīng)該用不定式形式。故填to exist。

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