【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
A Frenchman was once visiting London. He wished to take a walk to see a city. But he was afraid he might get being lost because he knew no words of English. So before he left his hotel, he stopped on the first corner and carefully copied in his notebook the names of the street that he was staying. Then he walked on. At last, he got lost. In several hours he found a policeman. The Frenchman tried his best to explain the policeman that he didn't know the name of his hotel, however he knew the name of the street. He then showed the policeman that he copied in his notebook. It read: “Oneway street”.
【答案】
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)法國(guó)人到倫敦游玩,不懂英語(yǔ),迷了路,他不知他住的旅店的名字,但他記下了旅店所在的街的名字,當(dāng)他把記下的街名給警察看時(shí),他的筆記本上記著“單行道”。看來(lái),有時(shí)候懂外語(yǔ)還是很有必要的。
1. 考查冠詞。該處的“city”指London為特指,故將a改為the。
2. 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)!懊月/走丟”:get /be lost,故該處去掉being.
3. 考查連詞。下文提到“他停在第一個(gè)拐角處,仔細(xì)地在他的筆記本上抄寫下他住的那個(gè)街道的名字”因此可知,是在他離開(kāi)旅館之后,故將before改after。
4. 考查介詞。in the corner:在里面的拐角處;在外面的拐角處,用at the corner。故將on改為at。
5. 考查名詞的數(shù)。該處指的是他所暫住的這條街的名字,故用單數(shù),故將names改為name。
6. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知, he was staying是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾the street,stay是不及物動(dòng)詞,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故將that改為where。
7. 考查介詞。該處句意為:幾個(gè)小時(shí)后,他找到了一個(gè)警察。In+時(shí)間段用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)中,after+時(shí)間段用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故將In改為After。
8. 考查動(dòng)詞!跋蚰橙私忉屇呈隆保explain to sb. that…,是固定用法,故應(yīng)在explain后加to。
9. 考查連詞。句意:法國(guó)人盡力向警察解釋說(shuō),他不知道他的旅館的名字,但他知道這條街的名字。該處上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,但該詞后無(wú)逗號(hào),故將however改成but/yet。
10. 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞要在從句中做copied的賓語(yǔ),指物,無(wú)范圍,that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,無(wú)詞義,不作成分。故將that改為what。
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