分析 本文是作者第一次做學(xué)生會(huì)衛(wèi)生部長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷.
我很高興被告知我要做學(xué)生會(huì)衛(wèi)生部長(zhǎng),但是當(dāng)我平靜下來(lái)時(shí),我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到這個(gè)工作會(huì)是多么難.第一次開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí),所有的眼睛都盯著我,我緊張的臉都紅了,盡管我經(jīng)歷了一系列困難,可是我也交到了很多朋友.
解答 I felt delighted to be informed∧the news that I would be our Student Union's next minister of health.Therefore,when I calmed down,I began to realize what challenging the job would be.I can still remember the first time I hold a meeting with all the members,that was a real challenge for me.With so many eyes fixing on me,I struggled to speak as my face and ears turned complete red.I had never felt so nervous ago.
Although I went through a series of difficulty,I gained a lot as well-a plenty of new friends,the ability to communicate and an improvement in my organizational skills.
解析:
1.informed后面加about/of.考查介詞.表示"告知某人某事"用inform sb of sth,這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)形式是be informed of sth,本句表示"我很高興被告知這個(gè)消息",所以informed后面加about/of.
2.Therefore---However.考查連詞.when I calmed down,I began to realize what challenging the job would be.表示"當(dāng)我平靜下來(lái)時(shí),我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到這個(gè)工作會(huì)是多么難",和它的上句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用However.
3.what---how.考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞.修飾形容詞challenging 用how.
4.hold---held.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)主句I can still remember the first time可知I hold a meeting with all the members是回憶過(guò)去的事,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式held.
5.that---which.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.代指主句,做非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 was a real challenge for me的主語(yǔ)用which.
6.fixing---fixed.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.這是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語(yǔ).其中名詞 so many eyes 和fix on me之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用fixed.
7.complete---completely.考查副詞的用法.修飾動(dòng)詞turned用副詞completely.
8.a(chǎn)go---before.考查近義詞辨析.不指具體的時(shí)間,而是泛指從前用before.
79.difficulty---dificulties.考查名詞.Although I went through a series of difficulty伴隨"盡管我經(jīng)歷了一系列困難",這里的difficulty是指"困難的事",所以用復(fù)數(shù).
10.去掉a plenty of中的a.考查冠詞.plenty of是固定短語(yǔ),表示"許多,大量".
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查短文改錯(cuò).
with+名詞 (或代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞,此時(shí),現(xiàn)在分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系.
例句:1.With prices going up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.
由于物價(jià)上漲很快,我們買(mǎi)不起高檔商品.(原因狀語(yǔ))
2.With the crowds cheering,they drove to the palace.
在人群的歡呼聲中,他們驅(qū)車(chē)來(lái)到皇宮.(伴隨情況)
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