語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)脑~（一個單詞）或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

Every child should have a solid science education ___1.___ they want to be the next Albert Einstein or Michael Jordan. Science is all around us. Children that understand how science plays __2.___ role in our everyday lives have a wonderful foundation for success in life.

Children can learn science at any age. The __3.___(early)they start, the better,The best way for kids to learn is through play and repetition.These are wonderful science toys for preschool science___4._(activity). Children love to use their imagination___5.____( complete) to have fun and to help them understand the world around them.So play is a wonderful time to introduce science to them.Think of the games that we used to play. Each of the games ___6.__(have) science behind it.

Children are by nature curious as they feel the world, _7.___(try) to make sense of what is around them. It is curiosity that needs ___8.___(encourage)and satisfied.Finding these toys is not as hard as one would think.To make sure that you get good quality toys, visit science toy shops online. These are the best places to find unique science toys .

Help your children appreciate the world around them with understanding the world around them. This way, they understand how we are all____9.__ (connect)together. Children will not only question the world, but be able to come up with answers to those questions__10.__their own. Science is life.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語（全國卷3參考版） 題型：書面表達

書面表達

假定你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.表示歉意；

2.說明原因；

3.另約時間。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語（全國卷1參考版） 題型：書面表達

書面表達

假定你是李華，暑假想去一家外貿(mào)公司兼職，已寫好申請書和個人簡歷（resume）。給外教Mr Jenkins 寫信，請她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）學(xué)科&網(wǎng)

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，已使行文連貫。

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年云南蒙自市高二4月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案。

My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would think about _________ I thought was the right answer.

When I was _________ , I thought sound was very important to us, so I said, "My_________ Mommy." She said,"No, Many people are _________. But you keep_________ it and I will ask you later"

Several years passed before she asked me again. This time I told her,"Mom, if there is___________important to us, it must be our eyes." She looked at me and said,"You are learning _________ but the answer is not right because there are many people who are blind."

Over the years, Mother asked me a few more times and __________ her answer was, "No, but you are getting _________ every year, my child."

Last year, my Grandpa _________. Everybody was crying. Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our _________ good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me,"Do you know what the most important body part is _________ , my dear?" I was _________ when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a _________ between her and me. She saw the puzzlement on my face and told me,"This question is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life." I saw _________well up in her eyes . She said,"The answer is your shoulder."I asked,"Is it because it _________ up my head?" She replied,"No, it is because it can hold up a _________ head when he or she is crying. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on _________ in life, I only hope that you have enough friends who will give you a shoulder to cry on when you need it. Only Then did I know what the most important body part is not a _________ one. It is sympathetic(同情心) to the _________ of others.

1.A. what B. who C.how D. that

2.A.old B. older C. middle-aged D.younger

3.A. head B. ears C.nose D. neck

4.A. disabled B. dead C. deaf D.blind

5.A. finding B. wondering C. looking for D. thinking about

6.A. everything B.nothing C. anything D. something

7.A. slow B. quick C. fast D.well

8.A. always B. often C.never D. seldom

9.A. younger B. fatter C.smarter D. closer

10.A. came B. went C. returned D. died

11.A. early B. warm C. final D. first

12.A. already B.yet C. still D. often

13.A. angry B. shocked C.excited D. pleased

14.A. question B. test C. game D. problem

15.A. happiness B. puzzle C.tears D.sadness

16.A. picks B. holds C. takes D. turns

17.A. stranger’s B. friend’s C. classmate’s D. neighbour’s

18.A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times

19.A. selfish B. selfless C. itself D.yourself

20.A. health B. puzzle C. happiness D. pain

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古包頭一中高一下期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence — other countries might learn from its mistakes.

For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.

However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.

Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸鹽)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.

A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.

In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.

Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem — their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.

1.What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To seek help for Nauru’s problems.

B. To give a warning to other countries

C. To show the importance of money

D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.

2.The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _______.

A. soil pollution B. phosphate overmining

C. farming activity D. whale hunting

3.Which of the following was a cause of Nauru’s financial problem?

A. Its leaders misused the money

B. It spent too much repairing the island

C. Its phosphate mining cost much money

D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.

4.What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?

A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.

B. The leaders will take the experts’ words seriously.

C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans

D. The phosphate mines were destroyed

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年江西贛州十三縣市高二下期中聯(lián)考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

A Swedish man was dug out alive after being snowed in his car on a forest track for two months with no food, police and local media reported on Saturday.

The 45-year-old from southern Sweden was found on Friday, February17, too weak to say more than a few words.

He was found not far from the city of Umea in the north of Sweden by snowmobilers who thought they had come across a ruined car until they dug their way to a window and saw movement inside.

The man, who was lying in the back seat in a sleeping bag, said he had been in the car since December 19.

“Just incredible that he’s alive considering that he had no food, but also since it’s been really cold for some time after Christmas,” a rescue team member told regional daily Vasterbottens- Kuriren, which broke the news. Ebbe Nyberg, duty officer at the Umea police, said police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time.

“We would not make up something like this. The rescue services were on site too and saw the same as us.” he told Vasterbottens-Kuriren.Umea University Hospital, where the man is recovering after being rescued by police and a rescue team, said in a statement he was doing well considering the circumstances.

Doctors at the hospital said humans would normally be able to survive for about four weeks without food. Besides eating snow, the man probably survived by going into a dormant-like(休眠似的) state, physician Stefan Branth told Vasterbottens-Kuriren.

“A bit like a bear that hibernates. Humans can do that.” he said. “He probably had a body temperature of around 31 degrees which the body adjusted to. Due to the low temperature, not much energy was used up.”

“Why the man ended up under the snow in the forest remains unknown,” police said.

1.Who found the Swedish man in the snow?

A.Snowmobilers. B.The police.

C.A rescue team. D.Local people.

2.“Police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time.”

Implies that________.

A.police didn’t think it true

B. police were sure of the fact

C.police had some doubt on the fact

D. police had reasons to doubt the fact

3.The reason why the man could survive was most probably that______.

A.he was only forty-five years old

B. he slept in the sleeping bag

C. he was in a dormant-like state

D.he did not use any energy

4.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A.A Traffic Accident

B.A Successful Rescue

C.A Long Sleep in Winter

D. An Incredible Survival

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年黑龍江齊齊哈爾市高一下期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

There is no such thing as “the perfect parent” and everyone has to learn how to educate their children. Parents may be annoyed by their kids and yell (大喊) at then, but they should be careful not to yell at the children.

Children need to be loved and cared for. They need positive encouragement, which will help them believe that they can succeed in their lives. This will also give them opportunities to explore and try out new things. If parents yell at their children, the emotional (感情的) development of them can be badly affected.

Though parents think they are protecting their children at all times, the children will not feel safe when they are yelled at. It can be a very bad experience for children. This can make it difficult for children to enjoy parents’ presence (在場) if they are being yelled at.

A person needs to be a good listener and also should learn to give others a chance to talk. When a child grows up with parents who often yell, this will not happen. When parents often yell, their children will also learn the same thing and they will find it natural not to listen to anyone.

The confidence (自信) of a child is built up by his or her parents. There is no doubt that yelling will only decrease their confidence level. The words used while yelling can affect them greatly. They will not want to do anything without asking for their parents’ permission.

1.According to Paragraph 2, if a child is often yelled at, he/she will _______.

A. have many bad experiences

B. learn to yell at others pretty soon

C. suffer poor emotional development

D. want to escape from his or her home

2.Paragraph 3 shows that the children who are often yelled at are hard to feel _______.

A. protected B. safe

C. parents’ presence D. self-confidence

3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the children who are often yelled at?

A. They try their best to be confident.

B. They doubt everything around them,

C. They are not able to make their own decisions.

D. They will become dangerous to others.

4.Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Be a perfect parent

B. Don’t yell at your children

C. Parents should learn how to educate the children

D. Parents should protect their children

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆寧夏石嘴山三中高三下第四次模擬考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

How do actors and actresses memorize hundreds of lines? Memorizing lines takes practice and constant repetition. However, there are a few ways to make the memorization process run smoothly and quickly.1.For most performers, there is no quicker way of memorizing lines. To learn lines, an actor must recite the play loud over and over again. Most rehearsals(彩排) encourage this by running through the lines or having a “read through”. By the time opening night arrives, most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times.

Listen to your cast members.

Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals looking at fellow performers, waiting patiently to say their next line. 2. This will help the actor learn his lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbed.

3.Because there is often not enough rehearsal time, many performers find ways to listen to the play’s dialogue during everyday activities. They use a tape recorder or an MP3 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene . Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters, including their own. 4. Others like recording the lines of fellow cast members, and they leave a blank space so that they can insert their dialogue while listening to the recording.

Think positively and don’t panic.

Most actors will experience stage fright before the opening night. Actors forget lines now and then. When it happens, however, most of the time the audience never notice. If you forget a line in the middle of your performance, don’t freeze. Stay in character. Keep the scene going to the best of your ability. If unfortunately you forget a line once, you will probably never forget that line ever again. 5.

A. Record your lines.

B. Practice makes perfect.

C. Read lines loud and repeat them.

D. Read lines loud and remember them in a short time.

E. Sometimes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorization.

F. Then, they not only listen carefully, but they also speak all of the lines.

G. Instead, they should be listening carefully, responding in character at all times.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年云南昆明三中高二下期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達

書面表達

假設(shè)你是某英語報紙的欄目主編Mary，前幾天收到一個叫Rose的女孩的來信，信的內(nèi)容大致如下： Rose的父母在去年被一場車禍奪去了生命，所以她現(xiàn)在搬去跟叔叔一家生活。Rose覺得很難開始新生活，在學(xué)校跟同學(xué)也相處得不好。她渴望聽取你的建議,所以請你寫一封回信給她，大致內(nèi)容如下：

1、安慰她;

2、針對她的現(xiàn)狀提一些建議；

3、希望她能好起來。

要求：1、字數(shù)120左右；

2、可適當增加內(nèi)容以使行文連貫；

3、信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。

Dear Rose,

I’m Mary, chief editor of My Family.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours Sincerely,

Mary

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