【題目】根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示拼寫單詞

【1】Hundreds of football fans were t__________ away from the stadium because it was full.

【2】D__________ all our efforts, we still failed in the exam.

【3】My passport is v_________ for another five years.

【4】The elevator was a_________ quickly.

【5】Smog is not a natural p__________ but caused by air pollution.

【6】Any__________(企圖) to do so are pointless.

【7】We should listen closely to the __________(直言不諱) criticism.

【8】The novel was__________(后來)translated into 15 languages.

【9】Li Ming sat alone for hours at home, __________(受折磨) by jealousy.

【10】To protect the student’s eyesight, we need higher level of __________(照明)for reading in the classroom.

【答案】

【1】turned

【2】Despite

【3】valid

【4】ascending

【5】phenomenon

【6】attempts

【7】outspoken/blunt/frank

【8】subsequently/afterwards

【9】Tortured

【10】illumination

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】turned 動詞短語turn away拒絕...進入；本句中主語hundreds of football fans與短語turn away構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞表示被動。句意：因為體育館已經(jīng)滿了，所以成百上千的足球迷被拒絕入內(nèi)。

【2】Despite 介詞despite盡管....；該短語引導(dǎo)的介詞短語在句中表示讓步狀語。句意：盡管我們很努力，但我們?nèi)匀辉诳荚囍惺×恕?/span>

【3】valid 形容詞valid有效的；該詞在句中和系動詞was連用，該詞系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我的護照還有5年的有效期。

【4】ascending 動詞ascend上升；本句中現(xiàn)在分詞ascending與was連用，表示正在進行。句意：電梯正在迅速上升。

【5】phenomenon 名詞phenomenon現(xiàn)象；這是一個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，該詞在句中做表語。句意：霧霾不是一個自然現(xiàn)象，而是被空氣污染所導(dǎo)致的。

【6】attempts 名詞attempt企圖，因為謂語動詞是are，說明主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式attempts。

【7】outspoken/blunt/frank 形容詞outspoken/blunt/frank直言不諱的；該詞在句中做定語修飾名詞criticism.

【8】subsequently/afterwards 副詞subsequently/afterwards后來；該詞在句中做狀語，修飾謂語部分was translated into 15 languages。

【9】tortured 動詞torture拷問；動詞torture與Li Ming構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞在句中做狀語。

【10】illumination 名詞illumination照明；該詞在介詞of的后面做賓語。

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