【題目】Recently, online hike-sharing has become the new favorite in China. In major cities, bikes in, yellow, orange, blue, white and green, can be seen almost everywhere on the street. It seems that these bikes appeared suddenly, adding a new beautiful scenery to Chinese cities.

Both the market and the public welcome online bike-sharing, but is it really a promising business? Well, it depends. After all, online bike-sharing platforms can never get away with huge operating cost and uncertain government policy.

Some theorists might say that online bike-sharing platforms can earn a fortune simply through deposit. Since users will always need to rent bikes, their deposit will always be kept to online bike-sharing platforms.

However,although online bike-sharing platforms may be able to use the deposit for other purposes at the primary stage, they will have to set up a special account, so that the deposit shall be used specially for its designated (指定的) purpose. As the market gets increasingly mature, they will have to do so whether to be responsible for users or in consideration of possible government regulations.

Now that online hike-sharing platforms can,t make profit through deposit,how can they become profitable as fiercer market unfolds? Although Hu Weiwei, CEO of Mobike, stated in an article that she would take Mobike as charitable(慈善的) project if she failed, running a startup is absolutely different from managing a charity organization. After all , she has to pay back investors’ billions of investment(投資).

To make profit, online bike-sharing platforms might have toincrease rent fee for each trip, just as Didi did

From this aspect, it might be a really good business. If we consider full screen ads fee, recommendation fee for business owners, etc. , its annual income might reach at least RMB 15 billion. If we consider the huge operation cost, including bike repairs,bikes’ service life and labor cost, there might not be much net profit left. After all, offline operation cost has always been an unbearable burden for such internet plus mode-based startups.

1How does the author feel about the future of online bike-sharing platforms?

A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful.

C. Hopeful. D. Secure.

2How do some theorists think online bike-sharing platforms can make money?

A. Through advertisements. B. Through services.

C. Through deposit. D. Through investment.

3How should deposit be dealt with when the market is mature according to the author?

A. Used for other purposes. B. Kept in a special account.

C. Used for charity. D. Left aside to the users.

4What does the underlined word “unfolds” mean in the passage?

A. Shrinks. B. Spreads. C. Shows. D. Develops.

【答案】

1B

2C

3B

4D

【解析】該篇閱讀為一篇說明文題材的的文章,文章主要講述了時下中國較為流行的一種交通出行方式——共享單車。文章的第一部分主要介紹了共享單車給人們生活帶來的便利,以及其廣闊的市場前景,緊接著文章介紹了共享單車的運營方式以及盈利模式,在下面的部分當(dāng)中文章又介紹了共享單車所存在的優(yōu)勢和劣勢,并且分析了當(dāng)前共享單車發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀。

1觀點態(tài)度題,根據(jù)本題題目“ How does the author feel about the future of online bike-sharing platforms?”對于共享單車這一平臺的未來,作者有怎樣的感覺?分析該題選項A optimistic 樂觀的 B doubtful 表示懷疑的 C hopeful 充滿希望的 D secure 堅定的 通過該題題目的內(nèi)容可以將答案定位到文章的第二段“Well, it depends. After all, online bike-sharing platforms can never get away with huge operating cost and uncertain government policy.”uncertain這一詞可以看出共享單車的未來存在著很多的不確定性,故該題選擇Ddoubtful表示懷疑的。

2細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)該題題目理論家們是怎樣認為共享單車這一平臺有利可圖?因而我們可以將答案定位到文章第三段的Some theorists might say that online bike-sharing platforms can earn a fortune simply through deposit.所以我們可以得出選擇C項。

3細節(jié)理解題,本題意為當(dāng)市場成熟之時,共享單車平臺會如何處理這些儲蓄呢?根據(jù)題目我們可以將答案定位到文章的第四段“However,although online bike-sharing platforms may be able to use the deposit for other purposes at the primary stage, they will have to set up a special account, so that the deposit shall be used specially for its designated (指定的) purpose. ”故該題選擇B項。

4詞義推理題,“unfold”開展, shrink縮水, spread傳播,develop 發(fā)展,文章中“how can they become profitable as fiercer market unfolds?”該句意為隨著市場發(fā)展的日益激烈,他們該如何做才可以有利可圖?結(jié)合該句話的意思可以判斷出該題當(dāng)選擇develop 發(fā)展 最符合題意,故選D項。

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