【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighter will come and put out a fire. If it’s false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.

【答案】1.with改為about

2. go改為goes

3. wait后加for

4. classmate改為classmates

5. tring改為try

6. calmly 改為calm

7. a改為the

8. us改為you

9.when去掉

10.and 改為or

【解析】

【1】with 改為about 固定結(jié)構(gòu)：“和某人談?wù)撃呈?/span>”：talk to/with sb about sb/sth

【2】go改為goes 謂語的數(shù):該句主語為a fire alarm ，謂語為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語改為goes

【3】wait后加for 動(dòng)詞的用法：wait為vi.，加賓語時(shí)要加prep. for

【4】classmate改為classmates 名詞的數(shù)：classmate為可數(shù)名詞，此處又為復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以改為classmates

【5】trying改為try 此處為and連接的并列謂語故把trying改為try

【6】calmly改為calm 因?yàn)?/span>remain作“仍然是…，保持…不變”時(shí)為系動(dòng)詞，所以其后接形容詞。

【7】a fire 中的a改為“the Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. ”該處的火災(zāi)，已在上文中被提到了，故此處為特指，所以用定冠詞the

【8】us改為you 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。整篇文章都是以“我”的口吻，告訴“你”該怎么做，所以要把此處的us改為you

【9】去掉when，文中if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語notice后的賓語從句 someone is missing and hurt句意完整、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以只需要連接詞that

【10】and改為or，此處missing和hurt為選擇關(guān)系，所以把and改為or，翻譯成“或是”

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