An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him. You may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be some place cheap, as I have very little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.” This means that two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Johnson’s”, or “I want you to try the steak(牛排) there. It’s great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.”

American customs about who pays for dates(約會) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in the business world will usually pay her own way during the day. If a man asks her to dinner or a dance outside the working hours, it means “come as my guest”. So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.

In the old days _______ often paid for all the meals.

A. women      B. men

C. university students     D. businessmen

“To go Dutch” means to _______.

A. go to play outside     B. eat out

C. pay for oneself   D. go to a cheaper eating place

“McDonald’s” here means _______.

A. a tea house B. a gate

C. an office    D. an eating place

If you feel friendly to the person, _______.

A. you should pay for him    B. you needn’t pay for him

C. you can accept his invitation     D. you can’t accept his invitation

We’d better know who will pay for the meal _______.

A. at the beginning B. at the end

C. in the middle of the meal  D. after drinking

【小題1】B

【小題2】C

【小題3】D

【小題4】C

【小題5】A


解析:

本文向我們介紹了有關(guān)朋友一起吃飯誰付賬的約定俗成的習(xí)慣。

【小題1】 B。推理判斷題。根據(jù) In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals可知答案為B。

【小題2】 C。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù) this means that two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself可知答案為C。

【小題3】 D。推理判斷題。根據(jù) I’m afraid it’ll have to be some place cheap, as I have very little money. The other person may say, “OK, I will meet you at McDonald’s可推知McDonald’s是個吃東西的地方,因此答案為D。

【小題4】 C。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù) If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal可知答案為C。

【小題5】 A。推理判斷題。根據(jù) An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him. You may say something like this…可知在吃飯前弄清楚誰買單是非常必要的,因此答案為A。

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科目:高中英語 來源:英語教研室 題型:050

A good reader is one who can read beyond the lines, seeing ideas implied through the words, and one who can bridge the gap between the obvious and the suggested, thus obtaining much more information. Let’s look at the following sentence: JOHN HENDERSON WAS DRIVING HOME LATE LAST NIGHT FROM AN EXHAUST ING BUSINESS TRIP. As you might have realized, this is the opening sentence of a story. It tells the reader whom the story is about ——John Henderson, and when the event takes place — late one night. If we read carefully and thoughtfully we can also infer from this sentence that:

1) John Henderson may be a businessman because he has just finished a business trip;

2) John Henderson must be very tired because the trip is exhausting;

3) John Henderson must be very eager to get home because he is driving late at night right after this exhausting trip.

Making inferences while reading will always help us achieve a better comprehension. But we should keep in mind that inferences must be made with care and supported by evidence. In order to make reasonable inferences we should.

1read and think beyond the printed words;

2. analyze the information given in the text;

    3. determine the author’s reason for his choice of words.

1. According to the author, a good reader________

Acan read between the lines

Bshould have a large vocabulary

Cknows enough grammar rules

Dmust have a good knowledge of the author

2. From the quoted sentence, you know John Henderson was most likely________

Aa seller

Ba man on business

Ca driver

Da traveler

3. From the quoted sentence, you know John Henderson had a________

Atired trip

Bbored trip

Cboring trip

4. When the author asks us to make inferences while reading, he intends to say________

A’make guesses’

B’have imaginations’

C’do translations’

D’draw conclusions’

5. The best topic of the passage is________

AReading Skills

BTry to Be a Good Reader

CReading Is Importa?nt

DReading Is Thinking

 

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