Smiling
People smile at times. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also indicate embarrassment（苦惱）. The following examples show this point of view:
In an attempt to be open and friendly, people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other, this nonverbal communication shows being friendly in the United States. However，in China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer（嘲笑）. For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.
When a person from the United States might blush（臉紅）with embarrassment or become offensive, a Chinese might blush with smile. To avoid serious misunderstanding, people who engage in intercultural communication should be able to understand the meaning of smiling appropriately. Related to the smile is the laugh. Also, different cultures have different meanings about laugh. For example, Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes from the deepest emotions. However, most Chinese seldom laugh that way because they are thought to be silly except among close friends.
【小題1】We can use smile to express all of the following feelings except_________,

A．joy and happinessB．a(chǎn)musementC．embarrassmentD．fear
【小題2】People often smile at each other in the United States because_________.
A．they are very happyB．they want to show they are friendly
C．they want to hide their true feelingsD．they want to avoid embarrassment
【小題3】In China, seeing a child falls off a bike, an adult will smile in order to ________.
A．laugh at himB．a(chǎn)void his own embarrassment
C．a(chǎn)void embarrassment and encourage the boyD．show his politeness
【小題4】What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A．People smile at times.B．Smiling can express different feelings depending on different cultures.
C．Americans are more open and friendly than Chinese people.
D．The Chinese people often hide their true feelings.


【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】B

解析

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011-2012學(xué)年福建省安溪一中高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Did you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of “grey matter” and  “white matter”. While men have more of the latter, the amount of “thinking” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexes.
It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources（來(lái)源）at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.
There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial (空間的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: Why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!
The differences begin when fetuses (胎兒) are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.
If all this disappoints you, it shouldn’t. “The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it,” says a biologist.
【小題1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?

A．Women’s brain is 10% less than men’s.
B．Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.
C．Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.
D．Both sexes have the same amount of white matter.
【小題2】What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?
A．Women don’t need to tell directions.
B．Women prefer doing many things at a time.
C．Men have weaker spatial abilities.
D．Men do better dealing with one job at a time.
【小題3】Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?
A．Young boys may be stronger than young girls.
B．Women may have stronger feelings than men.
C．More women take up jobs requiring speech skills.
D．Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.
【小題4】What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage?
A．Defensive.B．Persuasive.C．Supportive.D．Objective.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年江西省上饒市橫峰中學(xué)高二第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Almost all theme park accidents can be prevented．Here, based on coverage of theme park safety, are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit.
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Tell them to stay seated, to hold the grab bar or put their hands in the laps, and not to stick their knees and feet outside a ride vehicle．Make them look to you for the okay to get on or off a ride, too．And never put a crying child on a ride．If your child starts to cry, let others pass you in line until your child is calmed．Or, gently exit the queue and find something more relaxing to do． 
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【小題1】The second paragraph tells readers that ________.

A．children should be trained to be more independent
B．a(chǎn)dults should tell children some safety rules firstly
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D．there is a danger to take young children to visit a theme park
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A．They cannot put their hands away from the grab bar.
B．They are forbidden to put their knees or feet out.
C．They should ask adults’ permission first to get on a ride.
D．Without adults’ okay sign, children shouldn’t get off a ride.
【小題3】If your child begins to cry just when he is going to take a ride, you should ________.
A．tell him to be relaxedB．make him share your interest
C．give up the present activityD．encourage him to be brave
【小題4】We may infer from Matt Johnson’s words that ________.
A．he doesn’t like to visit a theme park with his children
B．parents with many children may be tired of visiting a theme park
C．not all the families are relaxed or happy when they visit a theme park
D．visitors should arrange everything carefully before starting
【小題5】What is the meaning of the underlined word “exit” in the third paragraph?
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇省如皋中學(xué)高二10月階段練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試題（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

A speech is a wonderful opportunity to inform, persuade or entertain. The best speeches often take on a combination of all three of these components（組成部分）. However, before you can go about the writing of a great speech, it is important to set goals. Goals keep you，your speech and your audience focused.
What a goal is
In the context of a speech, a goal is the purpose of the speech, and what it hopes to accomplish. For example, the goal of a eulogy(頌歌) might be to celebrate the life of a loved one. The goal of a speech at a political gathering would be to inform the crowd about the political position of a candidate and persuade them to vote and campaign for the candidate in question（正被討論的）.
Why a goal is important
Without a goal, a speech is without direction. The goal informs the structure and content of the speech. For example, if a speech's goal is to convince people that smoking is bad for them, the speech will be structured with persuasive arguments to back up the goal. A speech with a goal of informing the audience will keep the information fair and factual.
A goal is incredibly important to the speech's ability to connect with an audience. If the speaker is unaware of the goal of the speech, the audience will likely be unaware as well. This severely reduces the effectiveness of the message.
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【小題1】According to the passage, what three components does the best speech combine?

A．Informing, delivering and entertaining.
B．Informing, persuading and entertaining.
C．Informing, writing and delivering.
D．Informing, writing and persuading.
【小題2】The goal of a speech at a political gathering might be ________.
A．to persuade the audience to vote for a candidate
B．to celebrate the life of a person you admire
C．to entertain the audience with humor and magic
D．to persuade the audience to buy new products
【小題3】All the following indicate the importance of a speech goal EXCEPT that ________.
A．a(chǎn) speech will lose its direction without a goal
B．a(chǎn) speech goal can help keep the audience aware of the speech
C．a(chǎn) speech goal can help the speaker know about the research, organizing and writing
D．a(chǎn) speech goal makes it possible for the speaker to achieve whatever he wants in life
【小題4】Which of the following can be filled into the blank as the subtitle for the last paragraph?
A．How to achieve a speech goalB．How to deliver a difficult speech
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013屆福建省莆田一中高三第二次月考英語(yǔ)考試試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Microblogging is a broadcast medium in the form of blogging. A microblog differs from a traditional blog in that its content is typically much smaller, in both actual size and aggregate file size. Microblogs “allow users to exchange small elements of content such as short sentences, individual images, or video links”.
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The first microblogs were known as tumblelogs. The term was invented in a blog post on April 12, 2005. However, by 2006 and 2007, the term microblog came into greater usage for such services provided by Tumblr and Twitter. Other leading social networking websites Facebook, MySpace, LinkedIn, and XING also have their own microblogging features, better known as status updates.
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【小題1】Why is a microblog different from a traditional blog?

A．Because a microblog doesn’t include pictures, but a traditional blog does.
B．Because a microblog doesn’t include videos, but a traditional blog does.
C．Because a microblog has smaller contents than a traditional blog in actual and total file size.
D．Because a microblog can only be written on the cell-phones.
【小題2】What is the meaning of the underlined word “collaboration” in the second paragraph?
A．Competition.B．Discussion.C．Tradition.D．Cooperation
【小題3】Microblogging can protect the following privacy EXCEPT_______.
A．deciding the readers of the microblogs
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年遼寧盤錦市第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一第一次階段考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. With a modern airline you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages(便利). You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they are travelling on business.
【小題1】From the passage, we know the fastest way of travelling is          .

A．by trainB．by seaC．by planeD．by car
【小題2】If we travel by car, we can           .
A．make the longest journey enjoyableB．travel to a very far place in several minutes
C．make our own timetableD．travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day
【小題3】When people travel on business, they usually take               .
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【小題4】How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage?
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年山東省樂(lè)陵市第一中學(xué)高二10月月考英語(yǔ)卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Friendship continues to remain central to our lives. Friends often affect our health and energy. More and more people are increasingly turning towards their friends for support and sharing rather than just communicating with their relatives. We may have a very unclear understanding of what makes a friend but we all want to have a good number of friends around us. There are certain things you do to help you make friends or at least help you get close to people whom you want to make friends with.
The first step to make friends with people is to make them like you. If they don’t like you in the first place, it is unlikely that they’ll be eager to become your friends. To let someone know that you are interested in him, simple gestures like a little smile and calling him by his name can help. To make the other person feel important, you need to be a good listener and to encourage him to talk. Give your honest and sincere opinion, but do not make fun of him.
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【小題1】What can we learn about friends and friendship?

A．Friendship is not important in our life.
B．Friends have nothing to do with our health and energy.
C．Friends can provide us with support.
D．Relatives can not become friends.
【小題2】Which is the right order of making friends according to the writer?
① When you meet some problems, you ask him for help.
② When he is in trouble, you tell him your ideas.
③ You smile at him to let him know you like him.
A．②①③B．①②③ C．③①②D．③②①
【小題3】We can infer from the passage that _____.
A．you can’t call your friend by his name
B．friends should understand each other
C．there should be no secret between friends
D．friends don’t need support and encouragement
【小題4】What is the main purpose of the writer?
A．To tell us about the importance of making friends.
B．To tell us about the advantages and disadvantages of friendship.
C．To introduce the steps for making friends.
D．To tell us that friends are hard to make.
【小題5】What’s the meaning of the underlined word gestures?
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州市六校高二10月月考英語(yǔ)卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

People often use gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that the gestures can be understood in different ways.
It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language.  So does laughter or crying.  Fear is another emotion(情感) that is shown in much the same way all over the world.  In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. 
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【小題1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? 

A．We can easily understand what people’s gestures mean.
B．It is difficult to tell what people’s gestures really mean sometimes.
C．Gestures can be understood by most people but words are not.
D．Words can be better understood by older people.
【小題2】People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood in different cultures because ______ .
A．people from different cultures have different meanings about some facial expressions
B．people speaking different languages have different facial expressions
C．people of different ages may have different interpretations (解釋)
D．people of different sexes may understand a gesture differently
【小題3】From the passage,  we can conclude(得出結(jié)論) that ______ .
A．words are often more difficult to understand than gestures
B．gestures can be more effectively used than words to express feelings
C．gestures can be used to express feelings
D．gestures are used as frequently as words to express feelings
【小題4】The best title for this passage can be ______ .
A．GesturesB．Feelings
C．Culture and Understanding D．Gestures and Feelings

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013屆四川省成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

It’s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (鬧鐘) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise ,I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. It’s a smile because the DVD is over , but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.
Some people enjoy shopping, smoking , food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years , I have learned it’s okay to just say “no.” I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat.
So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self –confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.
【小題1】Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning?

A．Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.
B．Because she finishes her favorite exercise
C．Because she enjoys the interesting DVD
D．Because she feels a sense of achievement
【小題2】 Which of the following is true according to Paragraph?
A．She doesn’t like others r politely
B．She likes to make others surprised
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D．Others try to help her by offering her food
【小題3】What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Good healthB．Firm belief
C．A strong powerD．A regular habit
【小題4】What can we learn about the author from the text?
A．She acts in a strange way
B．She wants to look different from others
C．She aims to develop a good body shape
D．She has difficult getting along with others

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