【題目】

【1】She had a ____________(painful) in her right side.

【2】Most middle-aged pay more attention to ____________(physics)health.

【3】Let us combine our two firms against our ______(compete)．

【4】How does one gain ____________(admit)to the Buckingham Palace?

【5】One of the secrets of good health is ________(regularly)exercise.

【6】We want some ____________(volunteer)to help in the hospital.

【7】You should take ____________(responsible)for what you said.

【8】They attended a party ________(host)by the president of the company.

【9】We held a heated discussion on the ________(base)of fact.

【10】Would you like to join us in ________(sing)?

【答案】

【1】pain

【2】physical

【3】competitors

【4】admission

【5】regular

【6】volunteers

【7】responsibility

【8】hosted

【9】basis

【10】singing

【解析】本題為詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題，主要考查在理解句子含義的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞進(jìn)行形容詞、名詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞之間的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。

【1】考查名詞。句意：她右邊疼痛。pain為名詞，表示“痛苦；令人厭煩的人或事物；身體某部分的疼痛或不適”。 painful為形容詞，表示“痛苦的；（肉體）疼的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知要填名詞。故填pain。

【2】考查形容詞。句意：大多數(shù)的中年人更重視身體健康。physics為名詞，表示“物理學(xué)；物理現(xiàn)象”，physical 為形容詞，表示“身體的；物質(zhì)的”， health為名詞，前面用形容詞修飾，physical health表示“身體的健康”。故填physical。

【3】考查名詞。句意：讓我們兩家公司聯(lián)合起來(lái)，對(duì)付和我們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的那些公司。在這個(gè)句子中，combine sth against sth 表示“結(jié)合起來(lái)以對(duì)付”， our為形容詞性物主代詞，后面應(yīng)該接名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是“聯(lián)合起來(lái)對(duì)付競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手”，而且競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手不止一個(gè)，所以填competitor的復(fù)數(shù)形式competitors。

【4】考查名詞。句意：一個(gè)人怎樣才能獲得進(jìn)入白金漢宮的許可呢？gain為動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該接名詞，表示“獲得某物”。 admit為動(dòng)詞，表示“許可，”；admission為名詞，表示“承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”。故填admission。

【5】考查形容詞。句意：健康的訣竅之一就是有規(guī)律地鍛煉。根據(jù)is可知exercise為名詞，所以要用形容詞來(lái)修飾。regular為形容詞，表示“有規(guī)律的”。故填regular。

【6】考查單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們想要一些志愿者去醫(yī)院幫助我們。因?yàn)?/span>some修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填volunteers。

【7】考查名詞。句意：你應(yīng)該為你所說(shuō)的話負(fù)責(zé)。固定短語(yǔ)take responsibility for表示“對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)；承擔(dān)責(zé)任”，故填responsibility。

【8】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們參加了一個(gè)由這個(gè)公司董事長(zhǎng)舉辦的派對(duì)。分析可知hosted by the president of the company是分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾a party。因?yàn)?/span>party和host之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用host的過(guò)去分詞形式。故填hosted。

【9】考查名詞。句意：我們以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)，展開(kāi)了一場(chǎng)激烈的討論。base意為“基礎(chǔ)，基地”，可以用作具體的“基礎(chǔ)”，是可數(shù)名詞。basis通常用于抽象的“基礎(chǔ)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)”是指抽象的基礎(chǔ)，故填basis。

【10】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：你愿意加入我們一起唱歌嗎？固定結(jié)構(gòu)join sb in sth / doing sth 和某人一起做某事，in為介詞，后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式。故填singing。

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