【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Oh, a pity! It’s raining again? Is everybody here? Good. Now listen carefully. I wish the weather is better here for you. It’s very usual to have so and so much snow and rain here at this time of year.

Some of you are asking about tomorrow’s activity on the way here. Well, we’re going to climb the mountain unless the weather gets much better during the night. OK? So, provided that it doesn’t snow too heavy tonight, I’ll see you back here at six o’clock. Set your alarms for 5:30. We’ll take our breakfast with them because we won’t reach the top of the mountain unless we set out early, before it’s light. So be there tomorrow morning with everything you need. You’ve all got a list—you need a whistle in case you get separated from the rest of the group, warm waterproof clothing and gloves, and a good pair of boots. Don’t forget to bring maps I gave you yesterday. I’d rather you didn’t bring large cameras and video cameras.

It’s time we had dinner now, so if that anyone has any questions, you can ask me on the way to the dining hall. Let’s go.

【答案】1. is—were

2. Usual—unusual

3.are asking---were

4. better—worse

5.heavy—heavily

6.them—us

7.there—here

8.clothing—clothes

9. Bring 后加the

10.去掉that

【解析】

這是一篇口頭通知。文中向?qū)Φ诙斓幕顒舆M(jìn)行了安排和說明。

第一處:考查虛擬語氣。用wish表示現(xiàn)在的祝愿和報歉。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:賓語從句的謂語bewere(was),實義動詞用過去式,所以is改成were。

第二處:考查形容詞。句意:在每年的這個時候,這里有這么多的雪和雨是很不尋常的。文中表示“不尋常的”,所以Usual改成unusual。

第三處:考查時態(tài)。表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動作,用過去進(jìn)行時,所以are asking改成were。

第四處:考查形容詞。除非夜里天氣變得更糟,否則我們要去爬山。文中表示“變得更糟”,所以better改成worse

第五處:考查副詞。修飾動詞snow,用副詞,所以heavy改成heavily。

第六處:考查代詞。句意:我們將隨身攜帶早餐。文中表示“我們”,所以them改成us。

第七處:考查副詞。句意:所以明天早上把你需要的東西都帶來。文中表示“這里”,所以there改成here。

第八處:考查名詞。clothing是“衣服”的總稱,不可數(shù)的集合名詞;clothes是衣服的統(tǒng)稱。不僅包括coat、shirtdress等的“衣服”,而且還包括 trousers、socks等穿在身上的所有東西,所以clothing—clothes。

第九處:考查冠詞。句意:別忘了把我昨天給你的地圖帶來。特指“我昨天給你的地圖”,用定冠詞,所以Bring 后加the。

第十處:考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:我們該吃晚飯了,所以如果有人有任何問題,你可以在去餐廳的路上問我。這里不缺任何成分,所以去掉that。

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