“Hi,howareya.” some people say when they see a familiar face.The words run together into a mass,all sense and meaning lost. All the same,people do care how you are.After they greet you,it’s likely you will greet them back,with an equally meaningless phrase like,“Can’t complain,can’t complain.”You could probably complain,at length,or share a brilliant thought you were just beginning when a greeting interrupted you.You don’t though,you say,“Great,you?”
You are not giving each other information about your health and well?being.All the same,you are sharing information.You’re acknowledging each other’s positions as acknowledged friends,or at least as accepted acquaintances.And you are reestablishing the ties that may have lapsed(衰退) since yesterday,when you last met at the elevator or the entrance to the train station.
It’s what anthropologist(人類學(xué)家) Bronislaw Malinoski called a phatic(交流感情的) communication.Its message is not in the words you use,but in the fact that you speak ritually(儀式上地) accepted words.In Asia,for example,people may ask one another if they have eaten,or if they are busy.They’re not really asking for their lunch menu or their agenda,they are saying hello.A phatic signal merely says, “I see you there.” It says hi.
There’s embarrassment of being near people without acknowledging them.That uncomfortable feeling is one reason why lonely passengers in the subway may behave as if they cannot see anyone around them or may escape their uncomfortable situation with a book.Some people read all the way home,and never turn a page.
Your friend isn’t asking how you are,and you aren’t telling him.However,he is recognizing your existence,and when you answer,you are recognizing his.In addition,the set speech you have shared opens the door to closer communications if both agree.Someday,you may come to real close friendship,and really tell one another how you are.
Meanwhile,people who greet one another this way do care.They care enough to recognize someone’s essential humanity(人性).They send a signal across the space between,to share,very briefly and lightly,in awareness of one another.
Your greetings prove that neither of you has become a social outcast.How are you?You are still a member of society in good status.You are still the one who knows the rituals and secret passwords necessary to get to work each day.
1.When people greet,they ________.
A.want to show their different educational backgrounds
B.show nothing related with the words themselves
C.want to know other people’s privacy
D.express something special
2. According to Bronislaw Malinoski,a phatic communication ________.
A.is rarely used by Asian people
B.is too complex to be used often
C.helps establish or keep certain relationships
D.often ruins the normal relationships between friends or acquaintances
3.Some people seldom greet strangers because ________.
A.they want to be polite to others
B.they feel uncomfortable to do it
C.they don’t know when to greet them
D.they want to do something meaningful
4.What does the text mainly tell us?
A.Greetings should be given better expressions.
B.Greetings convey different meanings to different people.
C.Greetings help prove an individual’s social independence.
D.Greetings help an individual be connected with the society.
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.D
【解析】
1.
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段強調(diào),人們見面打招呼時的用語僅是人們之間交流的一種方式,沒有實際的含義。
2.2】 C
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二、三段可知,Bronislaw Malinoski所提到的“a phatic communication”指的是在交際中所使用的語言,沒有特定含義,而僅是一種交際方式。這種方式可以幫助建立或鞏固一定的人際關(guān)系。
3.3】 B
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“There’s embarrassment of being near people without acknowledging them.”和下文所舉的例子可知,有些人不愿意和陌生人打招呼,因為那樣會讓他們感覺很尷尬、不舒服。
4.4】D
解析 主旨大意題。文章對打招呼用語進(jìn)行了介紹,認(rèn)為一些用語并沒有實際含義,僅是被用來建立或者維持人們之間的關(guān)系,使人們能更好地融入社會。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
As we all know,it was Thomas Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence (獨立宣言).He wrote it in two weeks,and after a few changes,it was accepted by the Congress.As a result,he became famous in America's history.
Born in Virginia,Thomas Jefferson,a brilliant student at school and almost talented lawyer later,was much interested in politics.
Jefferson was elected Governor of Virginia in 1779,and he was sent to France as the Representative of the American Government in 1784.Sixteen years later,at the age of 57,he was elected president after Washington and Adams.
Far from a handsome man,he was is tall with long arms and big hands.Jefferson,who was an amusing talker in conversation,but a poor speaker,was generally good-natured.
Jefferson was regarded as a defender(捍衛(wèi)者)of freedom Of America.As a president,he protected the right of speech.Interestingly enough,in his eight years as president,:Jefferson never said “No” to a bill(議案)!which the Congress had passed.He did a lot in organizing the new University of Virginia.
Thomas Jefferson died on July the fourth,1826,the fiftieth anniversary of America’s independence.
We are most likely to read this passage in .
A.a(chǎn) daily newspaper B.a(chǎn) popular advertisement
C.a(chǎn) hi story book D.a(chǎn)n important notice
Which of the following statements about Jefferson’s personality is true?
A.He was a shy and slow learner when he was at school.
B.He was not an easy person to get along with at all
C.He was not only very talented but also very handsome.
D.He was an amusing talker,but not good at speaking in public.
Jefferson’s greatest contribution in America’history is that .
A.he was for the right of free speech
B.he was sent to France as the Representative
C. he wrote the Declaration of Independence
D.he organized the new University of Virginia
Thomas Jefferson was elected president of the United States in the year of .
A. 1779 B.1784 C.1800 D.1826
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
完形填空(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從31-50各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。
There was once a boy who suffered from a deadly disease and could die anytime. One day, he 31 a CD store and saw a young girl about his age and he knew it was love at first 32 . He opened the door and walked in. she looked up and asked, “ 33 I help you?”
He said, “Uh…Yeah…Umm…I would like to 34 a CD.”
He picked one out and gave her 35 for it.
“Would you like me to 36 it for you?” she asked, smiling her cute smile.
He nodded and she went to the back.
She came_37_with the wrapped CD and gave it to him. _38 , he went to that store every day and bought a CD. He was still too 39 to ask her out and he really wanted to. His mother found out about this and 40 him to just ask her.
So the next day, he took all his courage and went to the store. He bought a CD 41 he did every day and when she wasn’t looking, he 42 his phone number on the desk and ran out…
RING…The mother 43 the phone and said, “Hello?”
It was the girl! She asked for the boy and the mother started to cry and said, “He passed 44 yesterday…”
The mother went into the boy’s room. She was face to face with piles and piles of 45 CDs. She picked one up and started to open it.
46 , there was a CD and as took it out of the wrapper, out 47 a piece of paper. The mother picked it up and started to read it.
It 48 : Hi…I think U R really cute. Do U wanna go out with me? Love, Jacelyn.
The mother opened 49 CD…Again there was a piece of paper with the 50 words.
A. examined | B. admired | C. passed | D. searched |
A. sight | B. thought | C. attempt | D. time |
A. Must | B. Can | C. Should | D. Might |
A. enjoy | B. try | C. use | D. buy |
A. attention | B. care | C. money | D. service |
A. wrap | B. choose | C. check | D. play |
A. across | B. up | C. out | D. back |
A. Ever since | B. From then on | C. In addition | D. In case |
A. shy | B. anxious | C. eager | D. weak |
A. forbad | B. discouraged | C. told | D. forced |
A. since | B. once | C. because | D. like |
A. left | B. dropped | C. marked | D. threw |
A. picked out | B. held on | C. picked up | D. rang up |
A. off | B. away | C. down | D. up |
A. used | B. ordered | C. torn | D. unopened |
A. Inside | B. Outside | C. Instead | D. Somewhere |
A. flew | B. fell | C. went | D. appeared |
A. wrote | B. said | C. signed | D. underlined |
A. other | B. any | C. no | D. another |
A. different | B. encouraging | C. same | D. exciting |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
假如你是李明,你收到美國筆友的來信:他下月要來你所在的城市----昆明,并詢問該城市的情況,請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回信。
地理位置:我國西南 面積:約21473平方公里 人口:619多萬
特 色:氣候宜人;交通便利;旅游、文化資源豐富,游客既可欣賞美景,又可品嘗各種風(fēng)味食品。
其 他:樂意充當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。
注意:
1.詞數(shù):100左右。開頭為你寫好,但不計入總詞數(shù);
2.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,注意行文連貫。
Dear Tom,
Hi, I’m glad…
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.
A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com