【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?

The answer depends largely 【1】 cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color 【2】 represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children 【3】 (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 【4】 against evils（災(zāi)禍）.

People’s 【5】 (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be 【6】 most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally 【7】 physically. People 【8】 (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.

Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that 【9】 (easy) catches a person’s eye.

Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So 【10】 you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.

【答案】

【1】on

【2】which/that

【3】are given

【4】themselves

【5】choice

【6】a

【7】and

【8】working

【9】easily

【10】if/when

【解析】

【1】on考查介詞。句意：答案主要取決與文化價值和個人經(jīng)歷。固定短語“取決于”的表達(dá)為depend on sth.。故填on。

【2】which/that考查限制性定語從句。句意：綠色是一種代表希望和春天的快樂的色彩。分析可知which/that represented the hope and joy of spring為定語從句，先行詞為color, 故用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填which/that。

【3】are given 考查被動語態(tài)。句意：孩子們會收到紅包，希望在新的一年能帶來好運。分析可知children和give之間為動賓關(guān)系，故填are given。

【4】themselves 考查代詞。句意：希臘人經(jīng)常佩戴一條藍(lán)色項鏈以保護(hù)他們自己免受災(zāi)禍。分析可知“保護(hù)他們自己”要用反身代詞，故填themselves。

【5】choice 考查名詞。句意：人們對于色彩的選擇還會被他們的軀體反應(yīng)影響。分析可知People’s choice of colors作主語，應(yīng)填choose的名詞形式。故填choice。

【6】a 考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)說綠色是一種非常令人放松的顏色。分析可知作者并沒有將綠色和別的顏色進(jìn)行“令人放松”這個功能的比較，故不能填the most restful。a most restful color 一個非常令人放松的顏色。故填a。

【7】and 考查連詞。句意：它有減少疼痛，令人身心放松的效果。分析可知此處前后為并列關(guān)系，故填and。

【8】working 考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：在綠色環(huán)境中工作的人們被發(fā)現(xiàn)患胃痛的較少。分析可知people和work之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用work的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。故填working。

【9】easily考查副詞。句意：紅色是一種很容易吸引人的眼球的色彩。分析可知此處應(yīng)填easy的副詞形式，修飾catch. 故填easily。

【10】if/when 考查連詞。句意：所以如果你想少吃點兒，有人建議用藍(lán)色的餐具會有所幫助。分析可知if you want to eat less為條件狀語從句，或者用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。兩者都符合語境。故填if/when。

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