第一節(jié):短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下寫出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Failure is common in our life. No one can avoid them. When we fail in doing something, we often feel very depressing. Sometimes failure can make us lose hearts. So no one is willing to fail. On the contrary, success can bring us sense of pride. If one enjoys his continuous success in his career, he will have confidence to himself. Therefore, failure is the mother of success. A failure doesn’t mean one can never be successfully. Those who are always afraid failure will never succeed. In a word, as long as we can get some lessons and experiences from our failure, we’ll be sure to succeed.
1.them --it
2.depressing –depressed
3.hearts--heart
4.are—is
5.us后加a
6.in—to
7.Therefore---However
8.successfully--successful
9.they 去掉
10.experiences--experience
【解析】
1.them --it 考查代詞。句意:沒有人能避免失敗。It 代指failure
2.depressing –depressed 考查形容詞。句意:我們會感到很沮喪;修飾人用depressed
3.hearts—heart 考查名詞。句意:失敗會讓我們失去信心。Lose heart 失去信心。
4.are—is 考查主謂一致;句意:因此,沒有人愿意失敗。No one做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù);
5.us后加a 考查固定短語。A sense of pride 自豪感
6.to —in 考查固定短語。Have confedence in 在某方面有自信;
7.Therefore---However 考查副詞。句意:然而,失敗是成功之母。與上一個句子之間是轉折關系。
8.successfully—successful考查形容詞。句意:失敗并不意味著永遠不成功。形容詞做表語。
9.they 去掉 考查代詞。句意:那些害怕失敗的人永遠不會成功。Those是句子的主語,who are always afraid of failure定語從句,謂語動詞是 succeed.
10.experiences—experience 考查名詞。句意:總而言之,只要我們能從失敗中吸引教訓與經驗,我們肯定會成功。Experience做經驗講時是不可數(shù)名詞。
考點:短文改錯。
科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆黑龍江省高一下期末英語試卷(解析版) 題型:信息匹配
Happiness is a choice. For every minute you are angry or irritated, you lose 60 seconds of happiness. Be happy and be yourself. If others don’t like it, then let them alone._ 1.___ Begin today by taking responsibiliity for your own happniess. Here are some ways to choose happiness:
Choose to be around the right people. __2.__Relationships should help you , not hurt you. Surround yourself with people who reflect the person you want to be. Choose friends who you are proud to know, who you admire and people who love and respect you--- people who make your day a little brghter.
Choose to focus on what you have, not on what you haven’t. Being grateful for the goodness that is already evident in your life will bring you a deeper sense of happiness. _3.__ It makes sense.The chance of being happy in your life is small if you aren’t thankful for what you already have.
__4.__ The reason why so many of us fail is that we tend to look at how far we still have to go, instead of how far we have come. Remember life is a journey not a destination. This moment, like every moment, is a priceless gift and an opportunity. Be positive, smile and make it count. A great attitude always leads to great experiences.
Choose to smile more often. A smile is a choice, not a miracle. Don’t wait for people to smile. 5._ A genuine smile makes you and everyone around you feel better. The simple act of smiling sends a message to your brain that you’re happy.
A.Choose a good attitude.
B.Show them how to do it.
C.Choose totake care of yourself.
D.Life isn’t about pleasing everybody.
E.And that’s without having to go out to get anything new.
F.Spend time with nice people who are smart and determined.
G.Happiness is worth fighting for, but you can’t be the only one to fight for it.
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Like lots of small-business owners, Lola Gonzalez had to decide to cut down her company’s nine-person staff (員工) when the economic recovery began to fail last spring. Unlike other companies, she picked an unlikely employee to lay off (解雇): herself.
Her business began to have problems in 2008 after going through her books (賬簿)
One day, her husband, Marcos, told her she had to reduce her payroll(薪金總額)by one person. Gonzalez said at a meeting, “I want you all to know that I have to lay somebody off and it’s been a very difficult decision. And that person is me.” Employees first froze in amazement and then burst into laughter until they realized she was serious. Gonzalez ’s employees said they were grateful for her kindness.
Her reason was simple. Although she ran the business and her employees did the legwork (跑腿), she thought she could find work more easily than her staff. Sure enough, she soon got a job as a social worker for a non-profit organization called Devereux Kids. She enjoys her social-worker job now, but the salary (薪水) cut has required some lifestyle changes. She and Marcos no longer eat out daily; they no longer pay for their son’s car and mobile phone, and they changed their car to a smaller one to save $300 a month.
Her business has picked up a bit recently and Marcos has begun to work part-time at Gonzalez’s company. Gonzalez says she has no plan to return to work at her company until the economic situation becomes better, perhaps in a year. Her employees, however, will get Christmas bonuses (獎金) this year.
1.How many workers are there in Gonzalez’s company at present?
A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. D. 11.
2.How did her employees feel at first when they heard Gonzalez’s decision?
A. Happy. B. Grateful.
C. Surprised. D. Unbelievable.
3. After leaving her company, _____________.
A. Gonzalez sold her car and went to work by bus
B. Gonzalez always had meals in a restaurant
C. Gonzalez’s son helped her a lot
D. Gonzalez changed her lifestyle a lot
4. From the text, we can learn that ___________.
A. Gonzalez will not return to her company in future
B. Gonzalez’s business has improved a little lately
C. Gonzalez got her social-worker job with great difficulty
D. Marcos lost his job and had to work at Gonzalez’s company
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The officer commanded that the supplies of food and clothes ______ to the flooded area.
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You may think your bathroom is often full of bacteria(細菌) and so you give it a complete cleaning once a week. But how often do you clean out and disinfect(消毒) your fridge? Well, probably not often enough, according to a recent study, which found out that the fridge is the second dirtiest place in your house, just behind the bathroom.
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For starters, clean the fridge weekly---wipe it and repeat.
Make sure your fridge is at the correct temperature for storing food, between 0 and 5 degrees centigrade. Your freezer should be below-18 degrees centigrade. You can use fridge and freezer thermeters to make sure this is the case.
Some modern fridges have zones to store different types of food ,such as meat and vegetables. Make sure you don`t store meat in the vegetable zone, as the temperature there might be higher.
Make sure you don not leave the door open too long as the temperature in the fridge will quickly rise, creating a breeding(繁殖) ground for bacteria.
Cover food that has not been finished, and eat it within a couple of days.
Keep bottles and jars closed.
Keep raw meat away from cooked meat. Both should be well covered to prevent pollution.
Store raw meat at the bottom of the fridge to stop juices dripping onto other foods.
Finally, use common sense, and throw away old food.
1.What do we know from the first paragraph?
A.People often clean their fridges once a week.
B.A recent study shows the bathroom is the dirtiest place in the house.
C.Many people don`t believe that the fridge is a dirty place.
D.The fridge may not have as many bacteria as the bathroom.
2.Which is the best temperature for storing your food in the fridge?
A.10?CB.-2 ?CC.4 ?CD.-18 ?C
3.The purpose of this text is to________.
A.introduce some common knowledge about fridges
B.teach people how to fix their fridges
C.guide people to store food properly in their fridges
D.let people know how to keep their fridges clean
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Two new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.
One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步機). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot (赤腳).
Researchers from the JKM Technologies Company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.
They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.
The study appeared in the official scientific journal of The American Academy of Physical Medicine.
The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.
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1.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Walking in high heels could cause less serious effects than running barefoot.
B. Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.
C. Running in shoes is partly good to runners.
D. Two new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most cases.
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A. Toes.B. Hips.
C. Feet.D. Legs.
3.What can we learn from the passage?
A. The way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.
B. We should start running barefoot in no time.
C. Running in modern running shoes could cause more serious effects than running in high heels.
D. We won’t be injured if we run barefoot.
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Many Chinese students who have learnt English for more than ten years are still unable to speak English very well when they meet a foreigner.They seem to have mastered the basic language structure(結構), but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.
It's uncommon that many students who are bad speakers of English can write English perfectly. This proves that they are unable to organize their idea in English. The center of the problem is that they lack practice and confidence (自信).
Why should you be afraid? Do you fear those foreigners with whom you are speaking? Don't be shy, they will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make. The best way to get rid of trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that constant practice will help you succeed.
1. What's the best topic for the passage?
A. How to Speak to Foreigners
B. How to Study English Well
C. How to Organize the Idea in English
D. Practise Speaking English All the Time
2.Many Chinese students can write English very well, but they cannot speak English fluently because ________
A. they seldom practise speaking English
B. they seldom meet foreigners
C. they had no chance to speak English
D. they think it's enough to master the basic language structure only
3. So many Chinese students are afraid speak to foreigners because
A. they worry about making mistakes in their speaking
B. they don't think their English is poor
C. they are afraid they can't understand foreigners
D. they didn't like speaking to foreigners
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Mrs. White found her husband ___by letters and papers and___ very worried.
A. surrounding ; looked B. surrounded ; looked
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She said her grandmother ______ in 1937.
A. had been born B. was born
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