As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常規(guī))basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this at work in people of all ages. For example, on Christmas morning, children are about playing with their new toys. But their soon wears off and by January those same toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a time, however, the burden of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great excitement but are soon looking forward to . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many , who now complain about the long drives to work, drove for hours at a time when they first their driver’s license ? Before people retire, they usually to do a lot of things, which they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes (消遣) become as boring as the jobs they . And, like the children in January, they go searching for “new ” .
1.A. principle B. habit C. weakness D. power
2.A. surprised B. moved C. excited D. satisfied
3.A. confidence B. interestC. anxiety D. sorrow
4.A. well-organizedB. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled
5.A. missingB. passingC. developingD. falling
6.A. silently B. impatientlyC. gladlyD. worriedly
7.A. interestingB. short C. long D. boring
8.A. graduation B. independence C. responsibilityD. success
9.A. childrenB. students C. adults D. retirees
10.A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely
11.A. requiredB. obtained C. noticed D. discovered
12.A. needB. learn C. start D. plan
13.A. great B. strong C. difficult D. correct
14.A. lostB. chose C. left D. quit
15.A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.B
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.B
【解析】
試題分析：
1.考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文語境。A原則，定理；B習(xí)慣；C弱者；D權(quán)力，電力。文章開頭提出As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常規(guī))basis.（通常說來當(dāng)各種活動變成日常常規(guī)的時候都會讓人厭倦。）這一常見的現(xiàn)象，下文用this指代前句所表達(dá)的信息，由此判斷上述情況其實是一種定律，是在人們中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的一種狀況，故答案選A.。
2.考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.驚訝的；B. 感動的；C. 興奮的；D.滿意的。從情理可知孩子們對新玩具感到非常興奮的，會愛不釋手，選C。
3.考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A. 自信；B. 興趣；C. 焦慮；D. 難過。從上文可知孩子們對圣誕節(jié)得到的新禮物非常激動高興，但是根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容and by January those same toys can be found put away in the basement.可以推斷他們對以前的玩具不再熱衷，興趣索然，選B。
4.考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A有組織的；B彩印的；C剛收集的；D半滿的；本文主要講述的是人們的興趣經(jīng)常會變，我們總是不把事情做圓滿，不會持之以恒，集郵本只有一半郵票，小說只寫了一部分，沒有完工。這些都是興趣轉(zhuǎn)移的情況，故答案選D
5.考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.失去的；B. 過去的；C. 發(fā)展中的；D. 倒下的。上句提到收集了一半的集郵冊，只寫了一部分的小說，這些都是興趣轉(zhuǎn)移的情況，都是逝去的興趣的見證，答案選B。
6.考查副詞辨析及語境串聯(lián)。A安靜地；B不耐煩的；C高興地；D擔(dān)心地。當(dāng)父母親把寵物帶回家時孩子們很高興地給寵物洗澡，梳理毛發(fā)。這說明在新鮮事物出現(xiàn)的時候，人們總是興趣濃厚。
7.考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。 A. 有趣的；B. 短的；C.長的；D. 無聊的，枯燥的。上文講述的是人們興趣愛好的不斷轉(zhuǎn)移，而且根據(jù)下句however, the burden of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.可以判斷孩子對寵物的興趣很快就消失了，所以是短時間內(nèi)就失去了興趣，選B。
8.考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A畢業(yè)；B獨立；C責(zé)任；D成功；這個例子仍然告訴我們年輕人的興趣也是很快就消失的。剛進(jìn)入高中時很興奮，但很快他們就厭倦了高中生活，期待著畢業(yè)了，選A。
9.考查名詞詞義辨析及語境串聯(lián)。A孩子；B學(xué)生；C成年人；D退休的人。在前面內(nèi)容作者敘述了小孩子，青年人的情況之后，從本句開始講述成年人的情況。那些抱怨開車很長時間上班的人在剛剛拿到駕照的時候又是無比興奮，選C。
10.考查副詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A細(xì)心地；B急切地；C緊張地；D勇敢地。從情理可知剛剛拿到駕照的成年人非常興奮，急切地連續(xù)開車好幾個小時，慢慢地他們厭倦了開車，開車上班都有了抱怨，選B。
11.考查動詞詞義辨析及語境串聯(lián)。A要求，請求；B獲得；拿到；C注意到；D發(fā)現(xiàn)。在上文中作者講述了小孩子，年輕人對于剛剛開始做的事情非常期待，從情理以及上文內(nèi)容可以推測本句是指成年人在剛剛得到駕照的時候無比急切地要去開車。
12.考查動詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A需要；B學(xué)習(xí)；C開始；D計劃；從后句which they never had time to do while working.可知即將退休的老人在退休之前對退休后的生活也充滿著期待，計劃在退休之后要做很多的事情，選D。
13.考查形容詞辨析及語境串聯(lián)。A美妙的，偉大的；B強壯的；C困難的；D正確的。從情理判斷人們都是期待著美好的事情，所以老人們在退休之前雄心勃勃地計劃要去做他們在上班時候沒有時間去做的事情。選A。
14.考查動詞詞義辨析及語境串聯(lián)。A失去；B選擇；C離開；D放棄。文章介紹的是人們的興趣愛好容易轉(zhuǎn)移放棄的情況，所以他們放棄高爾夫等是因為這些愛好和他們離開的工作一樣都變得很無聊乏味了。
15.考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A寵物；B玩具；C朋友；D同事；這些退休的老人和1月份的孩子們一樣拋棄了圣誕節(jié)時收到的玩具禮物，去找新的玩具了。此處是指他們?nèi)ふ倚碌呐d趣了，選B.
考點：考查社會生活類短文閱讀
小學(xué)生10分鐘口算測試100分系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆新疆兵團(tuán)農(nóng)二師華山中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期學(xué)前英語試卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯
假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號∧，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線\劃掉。
修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear
the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
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A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying.
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When a black hole and a star are close together, high-energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high-energy light.
1. The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that light cannot get out when ____________.
A. the star is going to die
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C. other stars come close to it
D. it is seen from the space telescopes
2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. A black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy.
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D. Some small black holes came into being as early as the universe.
3. Which can be inferred from the passage?
A. Every galaxy must have a black hole.
B. A galaxy is the center of the universe.
C. A galaxy consists of a large group of stars and planets.
D. Earth’s galaxy is called the Milky Way.
4. What does the last sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?
A. Neither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole.
B. There is only one supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way.
C. The supermassive black hole had existed before the Milky Way was formed.
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5. The last two paragraph mainly focus on the question of _________.
A. what a black hole is
B. how black holes form
C. how big black holes are
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1.According to the text, the author thinks .
A．he is lucky to have many chances to get a job
B．it is difficult to find a job to make ends meet
C．his parents are full of complaint about their life
D．it is not acceptable to live in such bad conditions
2. In order to get a discount on rent, .
A．his father had to work as a hairstylist
B．his father had to work in a cardboard - box factory
C．they had to clean the-parking lot three nights a week
D．his father had to pick up litter by hand three hours a day
3.Which of the following is NOT true of the author?
A．He got the graduate degrees from Harvard．
B．He took a college - prep courses at high school．
C．He took a part-time job during his senior year．
D．He regretted having worked in the parking lot．
4.What does the underlined sentence "The hard work paid off" mean?
A．The author got a high pay by working hard．
B．The author complained of the hard work．
C．The effort which he made had no effect．
D．The hard work was worthwhile for the author．
5.We can learn from the text that _
A．it is unimaginable for a child to help his family
B．it is honored to work for one's family as a member
C．it is unnecessary to keep work rules-of behavior
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Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he’s carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. And this is what he’s set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book, The Rational Optimist . He views mankind as grand enterprise that, on the whole, has done little but progress for 100,000 years. He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.
Here’s how he explains his views.
1）Shopping fuels invention
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2) Brilliant advances
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3) Let’s not kill ourselves for climate change
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1.What is the theme of Ridley’s most recent book?
A. Weakness of human nature.
B. Concern about climate change.
C. Importance of practical thinking.
D. Optimism about human progress.
2. How does Ridley look at shopping?
A. It encourages the creation of things.
B. It results in shortage of goods.
C. It demands more fossil fuels.
D. It causes a poverty problem.
3.The candle and lamp example is used to show that__________.
A. oil lamps give off more light than candles
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D. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods.
4. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?
A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.
B. Overreaction to climate change may be dangerous.
C. People’s health is closely related to climate change.
D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.
5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?
A. Matt Ridley doesn’t think the world is a good place to live in.
B. Climate change won’t cause a child’s death.
C. Matt Ridley based his unique point of view on his long-term research.
D. People will have more freedom for the development of the world.
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How far would you be willing to go to satisfy your need to know? Far enough to find out your possibility of dying from a terrible disease? These days that’s more than an academic question, as Tracy Smith reports in our Cover Story.
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Dr. Green has been thinking about this issue for years. He led a study of people who wanted to know if they were at a higher genetic risk for Alzheimer’s. It was thought that people who got bad news would, for lack of a better medical term, freak out. But Green and his team found that there was “no significant difference” between how people handled good news and possibly the worst news of their lives. In fact, most people think they can handle it. People who ask for the information usually can handle the information, good or bad, said Green.
1.The first paragraph is meant to__________.
A. ask some questions
B. introduce the topic
C. satisfy readers’ curiosity
D. describe an academic fact
2.Which of the following is true of James Watson？
A. He is strongly in favor of the present genetic tests.
B. He is more likely to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.
C. He believes genetic mapping can help cure any disease.
D. He doesn’t want to know his chance of getting a disease.
3.According to Paragraphs 3 and 4, if a person is at a higher genetic risk, it is__________.
A. advisable not to let him know
B. impossible to hide his disease
C. better to inform him immediately
D. necessary to remove his anxiety
4.The underlined part “freak out” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to“_________”.
A. break down B. drop out
C. leave off D. turn away
5.The study led by Dr. Green indicates that people__________.
prefer to hear good news
B. tend to find out the truth
C. can accept some bad news
D. have the right to be informed
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請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。
下面是有關(guān)美國系列叢書YOU中的幾本，首先請閱讀它們的標(biāo)題及封面信息：
A. | B. |
YOU ON A WALK Listen as You Walk for a Learner, Healthier Life | YOU STAYING YOUNG The Owner’s Manual for Extending Your Warranty |
C. | D. |
YOU THE SMART PATIENT An Insider’s Handbook for Getting the Best Treatment | YOU ON A DIET The Owner’s Manual for Waist Management |
E. | F. |
YOU BEING BEAUTIFUL The Owner’s Manual to Inner and Outer Beauty | YOU BREATHING EASY Meditation and Breathing techniques to Relax, Refresh and Revitalize |
下面是一些書籍的內(nèi)容簡介，請把它們與對應(yīng)的標(biāo)題及封面信息進(jìn)行匹配：
1.Most people think of the aging of our bodies in the same way we think of the aging of our cars: the older we get, the more inevitable it is that we’re going to break down. Most of us believe that at age 40 or so, we can’t stay young but begin the decline of our minds and bodies. But according to the authors, that’s a mistake.
2.Most people think that beauty revolves around such things as lipstick, sweet eyes, or skinny jeans, all those things that we can see in the mirror. The fact is that beauty is not some superficial pursuit, but really about your health and happiness.
3.Nothing is more fundamental to living than breathing. And breathing well is central to meditation, relaxation and other practices that slow down the aging process and feel great while you’re doing it. The book will help you enjoy all the physical, mental and spiritual benefits that come from easy breathing.
4.Everyone needs to become smart patient. In fact, in the worst cases, your life may even depend on it. Number one bestselling authors have written this indispensable handbook to help everyone to get the best health care possibly by making everyone become their own medical detective.
5.The YOU series authors have created an original book specifically designed to help you meet your daily walking goal. Just have fun doing it. They will tell you about the benefits of walking, share pointers and health tips for you to think about, and motivate you to keep going.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆山西省忻州市高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。
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Last Saturday I went to the library as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happening. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid saved.
I was proud with what I had done. I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆山西省高二5月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
It seems hard to watch someone yawn（打哈欠） and not to yawn ourselves. Even reading about yawning can make you do it. Now, a new study has found why yawning has such a powerful force.
Yawning when others yawn, the study suggests, is a sign of pity and a form of social connection. Kids don’t develop this deeply rooted behavior until around age four, the study found. Kids with autism (自閉癥) are less likely to catch yawns. In the most serious cases, they never do. Yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly. The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people communicate and connect.
"Emotional infection seems to be a born thing that connects us together," said Molly Helt, a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut. "Yawning may be part of that." Inspiration for her study came when she tried to get her own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane. She repeatedly yawned at him, hoping he would yawn back. He never did.
"The fact that autistic kids don’t do it might mean they’re really missing out on that emotional connection with people around them," she said. "The biggest thing people try to figure out after birth is how we become humans and understand that humans have minds that are different from others’," she added. "Autistic people never seem to understand that."
Like infectious （有感染力的）laughter and crying, scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection. Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm through a group.
1.What does the new study suggest, according to the first two paragraphs?
A. Yawning is a form of communication.
B. It is easy to stop yawning when you see others yawn.
C. Children follow others in yawning just after they are born.
D. Yawning has some mysterious force which is related to God.
2.According to Molly Helt, _________.
A. humans differ from animals because they communicate with others
B. yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humans
C. emotions are infectious, but yawning is not
D. yawning helps clear ears on planes
3.Which of the following is NOT true about yawning?
A. It is natural to yawn back if people around you yawn.
B. Some kids are too young to yawn after others.
C. Yawning can be used to test children’s development.
D. Kids with autism yawn easily when others yawn.
4.The author implies in the last paragraph that ________.
A. yawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in theory
B. it is bad manners to yawn on some social occasions
C. the more you yawn, the happier you will be
D. yawning can make people feel relaxed
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