完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1—20題各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family’s cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. On the day __1__ the bass (鱸魚(yú)) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, __2__ sunfish with worms. Then he tied on a small lure (魚(yú)餌) and practiced casting. When his pole __3__, he knew something huge was __4_. His father watched __5__ as the boy skilfully worked the fish alongside the dock. Finally, he very carefully lifted the __6__ fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, __7__ it was a bass. It was 10 P.M.-- two hours before the season opened. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy.

“You’ll have to __8__, son,” he said.

“Dad!” cried the boy.

“There will be other fish,” said his father.

“Not as big as this one,” cried the boy.

__9__ no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could __10__ by his father’s firm voice that the decision was __11__. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into _12__. The creature moved its powerful body and __13__. The boy thought that he would never again see such a great fish.

That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. And he was __14__. He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he __15__ that night long ago. But he does see __16__ fish again and again every time he comes up against a question of principles. As his father taught him, principles are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of principles__17__ difficult. Do we __18__ when no one is looking? 

We would if we __19__ to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives __20__ in our memory. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.

1.A.until                      B.when                  C.a(chǎn)fter                   D.before

2.A.providing              B.catching             C.feeding               D.supplying

3.A.bent over              B.came up             C.turned over         D.broke down

4.A.on the other end    B.on the other hand C.on one hand         D.a(chǎn)t the either side

5.A.with anxiety          B.in surprise           C.with admiration   D.for fear

6.A.delighted              B.frustrated            C.frightened           D.exhausted

7.A.a(chǎn)nd                       B.but                     C.however             D.yet

8.A.bring it home        B.put it aside          C.put it back          D.pick it up

9.A.Even though        B.Now that           C.Ever since          D.In case

10.A.tell                     B.say                     C.speak                  D.talk

11.A.passed                B.changed              C.fixed                   D.refused

12.A.the wide container                               B.the broad sea

       C.the black water                                    D.the small river

13.A.fled                    B.disappeared         C.floated               D.swam

14.A.wrong                 B.right                   C.satisfactory         D.pleased

15.A.landed                 B.saw                    C.cast                    D.threw

16.A.a(chǎn) different           B.many big             C.even bigger          D.the same

17.A.which is              B.it is                    C.that is                 D.this is

18.A.do wrong           B.do right              C.do harm             D.do good

19.A.were taught        B.told                    C.were let              D.ordered

20.A.freshly               B.fresh                 C.clearly                D.strongly

1. B

2. B

3. A

4. A

5. C

6. D

7. B

8. C

9. A

10. A

11. C

12. C

13. B

14. B

15. A

16. D

17. C

18. B

19. A

20. B


解析:

這是一篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。通過(guò)與父親一起釣魚(yú)的一次親身經(jīng)歷,小男孩受到了深刻的道德教育,從而影響了他的一生。道德是簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)和錯(cuò)的問(wèn)題,但要付諸行動(dòng)卻很難。尤其是在無(wú)人知曉的情況下,我們是否會(huì)自覺(jué)以道德的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)衡量我們的言行呢?人應(yīng)當(dāng)以“誠(chéng)實(shí)為本,道德至上”。

1.B    由下文可知是鱸魚(yú)季節(jié)開(kāi)放的前。

2.B    他是去釣魚(yú)而非其它。

3.A    當(dāng)魚(yú)桿向下彎的時(shí)候,他知道線(xiàn)的另一端一定釣到了一條大魚(yú)。

4.A    在線(xiàn)的另一端。on the one hand, on the other hand 意為“一方面……;另一方面……” at the either side “在任何一方”。

5.C    小男孩釣魚(yú)技巧純熟,父親看了眼神充滿(mǎn)贊賞。

6.D    被釣著的魚(yú)當(dāng)然是筋疲力盡。

7.B    但他釣著的是一條鱸魚(yú)。此處用but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因?yàn)轺|魚(yú)是禁止垂釣。

8.C     “你得把它放回去,孩子,”他說(shuō)道。此處指放回去。A、B、D項(xiàng)均不相符。

9.A    even though 表示讓步“即使”;其句意為:即使沒(méi)有人看到他們,更無(wú)從得知他們何時(shí)釣到了魚(yú)。

10.A     tell“分辨;辨別”常與can, could, be able to 連用。

11.C    從父親不可動(dòng)搖的語(yǔ)氣中,他知道這個(gè)決定沒(méi)有商量余地。即“固定了的”。

12.C    the black water 意為“漆黑的水中”。其句意為“他慢慢地將魚(yú)鉤從大鱸魚(yú)的唇上取下,然后蹲下將魚(yú)放回水中”。他在湖上釣魚(yú),不可能把魚(yú)放回到河流或海里,更不是放入容器里。

13.B    魚(yú)兒擺動(dòng)著它強(qiáng)健的身軀,消失在水中。fled 逃跑;floated漂浮;swim游。

14.B    他猜得沒(méi)錯(cuò)。此處肯定上文所說(shuō)的事“他可能再也看不到這么大的魚(yú)了”

15.A    land 意為“將魚(yú)釣上岸”。saw指表示看見(jiàn);cast灑網(wǎng);threw投,擲。

16.D    the same fish指被他自己釣著的那條魚(yú)。但每次他面臨道德難題而舉棋不定的時(shí)候,他的眼前總是浮現(xiàn)出那條魚(yú)。

17.C    此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。意為:要付諸行動(dòng)卻很難。

18.B    do right 做得對(duì)、得當(dāng)。do wrong做得不對(duì);do good做好事;do harm危害。此句意為“在沒(méi)人瞧見(jiàn)的時(shí)候,我們是否仍始終如一,一絲不茍”

19.A    由下文“For we would have learned the truth.”可知此處是“被教給”。意為:在我們還小的時(shí)候,如果有人要我們把魚(yú)放回去,我們會(huì)這樣做

20.B    此處是形容詞作狀語(yǔ),表示狀態(tài)。不能用副詞。意為:正確的決定在我們的記憶里變得清新。

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She could not put ___37___ on the heels of her feet, so she walked on tiptoe and when the pain became unbearable, I carried her.

All ___38___ grade school, and on into high school, Jenny suffered, yet never complained. She ___39___ a smile on her face, a song on her lips, and a(n) ___40___ and acceptance of others. I don’t remember her ever

___41___ self-pity. She ran when she could run. She played when she could play, and she danced when she could dance. And, when she could do ___42___ of these things, she took her medicine, and she waited until she ___43___.

Jenny never competed in a sport. She could not even take part in a gym class. Jenny continued to have one operation after another on her ___44___. Finally, her hearing improved to 60%, and she taught herself to ___45___ lips.

She was ___46___ popular and funny, attending every football game, and cheering the team on. She carried her pillow everywhere she went, so that she could ___47___ the pain, when she sat down. Then came her senior year. She would be considered for scholarships; however, school activities, especially ___48___, could often mean the ___49___ between receiving an award and losing out.

So Jenny came to a decision. She ___50___ the high school football coach to let her participate. She got her best friend to sign up with her. Finally the coach ___51___, saying, “If you miss one game, you are out!” So, Jenny became a member o the Garrett High School Football Team.

She carried bottles of water to her teammates. She did much preparation work for the team. She worked so actively that it ___52___ to be one of the best year for the Garrett High School Football Team, in its 25-year history.

When asked why he thought the team was winning all their games, even in the ___53___ of injury, one team member explained, “Well, when you’ve been knocked down, and you can’t seem to move, you ___54___ and see Jenny Lewis. It makes anything the rest of us may suffer seem pretty ___55___.”

36. A. trials                  B. examinations                   C. experiments              D. treatments

37. A. control        B. power                             C. strength                    D. pressure

38. A. through              B. across                      C. over                         D. above

39. A. expressed            B. wore                               C. took                         D. made

40. A. love                   B. admiration                C. envy                        D. desire

41. A. speaking             B. talking                            C. sharing                     D. voicing

42. A. nothing        B. all                                  C. none                        D. some

43. A. would                 B. could                              C. should               D. might

44. A. ears                    B. legs                                C. arms                        D. mouth

45. A. see                     B. learn                               C. read                         D. hear

46. A. never                  B. totally                      C. occasionally              D. seldom

47. A. struggle              B. lose                                C. stop                         D. ease

48. A. grades         B. relationships                    C. sports                D. communication

49. A. importance   B. difference                 C. chance                     D. choice

50. A. begged        B. demanded                        C. required                   D. managed

51. A. gave out             B. gave in                            C. held up                    D. held on

52. A. turned over  B. turned out                C. turned up                 D. turned in

53. A. sight                   B. fear                                C. risk                          D. face

54. A. looked down       B. looked in                         C. looked up                 D. looked out

55. A. different             B. worth                              C. difficult                   D. unimportant

 

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