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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:四川省瀘州市高2007級(jí)高三第二次月考英語(yǔ)試題 新課標(biāo) 人教版 題型:050
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
What is the hottest word of 2008 in China? Google, the world’s top search engine, gave its list at the end of this year.“Shanzhai”, a Chinese term, which literally refers to the mountain strongholds of bandits(強(qiáng)盜) but has changed to mean “copycatting(復(fù)制)”, came at the top.
It’s true that “Shanzhai” is everywhere.There are “Shanzhai” phones called “Nakia” and “Anycoll”.There are “Shanzhai” stars who dress and act like celebrities such as Jay Zhou.There are “Shanzhai” versions of movies, songs and TV programs.And recently a crowd of youths has drawn eyes from around the country preparing for the amateur Spring Festival gala(聯(lián)歡會(huì)), in which ordinary people are invited to show their work.“I want to watch the amateur gala on Spring Festival eve,” said 19-year-old Fan Xiaojie in Wuhan.“The performers will express themselves in a bolder and funnier way than those on CCTV.”
“‘Shanzhai’ is a way for young people to have their voices heard in a world ruled by authorities,” said Gu Haibin, a sociologist from Remin University.Made cheaply and easily, “Shanzhai” versions gave ordinary people an opportunity to express themselves.Gu said the copycat trend also promotes a DIY( do it yourself) attitude.“With the spread of the Internet, it has become easier to publish works and get an access to technology.This has made DIY more possible.”
Li Xinlian, a psychologist in Beijing, thought about why “Shanzhai” is getting popular at this particular time.“It meets people’s need to release, especially after this year’s many gloomy events, such as the snowstorm, earthquake and financial crisis,” said Li.“The ‘Shanzhai’ spirit makes fun of authorities and of ourselves.It provides a release.”
However, experts remind that copycat works can break copyright laws.The law allows copying the format of a copy-righted work, but not the content.Lyrics or melody(詞曲) of a song are also protected from commercial uses.
1.Which popular copycat is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Shanzhai phones. B.Shanzhai stars.
C.Shanzhai internet. D.Shanzhai movies, songs and TV programs.
2.The underlined word “gloomy” (in paragraph 4)means ______________.
A.satisfying B.depressing C.surprising D.exciting
3.According to Li Xinlian, “Shanzhai” is currently getting popular because _____________.
A.many people’s life is very boring
B.it meets people’s needs and provides a release
C.people, especially young people, like to play jokes
D.many people lost their lives in the snowstorm and earthquake
4.This passage is most probably taken from _____________.
A.a(chǎn) newspaper B.a(chǎn) travel brochure
C.a(chǎn) science magazine D.a(chǎn)n advertising booklet
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