Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.

Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.

There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.

There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.

The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steer them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

1.According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?

A．Those who often take exercise.

B．Those who often watch television.

C．Those who often have meals at home.

D．Those who often walk to school.

2.The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because

A．their parents often cook meals for them

B．they are too busy to go out and play

C．they can' t choose what to eat

D．there are too many fast food shops around

3.The word "steer" underlined in the last sentence most probably means _______.

A．force             B．guide             C．expect            D．observe

4.The main purpose of the text is to _________.

A．tell a story                             B．provide facts

C．give advice                            D．compare opinions

 

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇說(shuō)理性議論文。作者論述了兒童肥胖的幾個(gè)主要因素，比如說(shuō)快餐食品，不健康的飲食習(xí)慣以及缺少鍛煉等等，告誡少吃快餐，養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，多鍛煉身體。

1.根據(jù)第四段中When they get home, they sit in front of the television…eat more unhealthy food可知正確答案為B。

2.根據(jù)第二段we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods

3.根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，快餐是兒童超重的一個(gè)重要因素，因此此處應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)年輕人離開(kāi)快餐。steer 是“駕駛，掌舵，引導(dǎo)”之意。 ?

4.本文的意圖是讓人們引以為戒并提供給建議。故選答案C。

考點(diǎn)：健康保健類閱讀。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文是一篇說(shuō)理性議論文。作者論述了兒童肥胖的幾個(gè)主要因素，比如說(shuō)快餐食品，不健康的飲食習(xí)慣以及缺少鍛煉等等，并給人們提供建議。文章的層次很清晰，文章開(kāi)頭提出存在的現(xiàn)象，然后分析原因，并提出解決方法。閱讀時(shí)注意把握好文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，注意細(xì)節(jié)，就可大大的提高閱讀效率。

 

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