【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Recently, as the development of the Internet, there is a kind of language called the Web Language. Our class had a discussion about if we should welcome to the Web Language the other day. Forty percent of the students think it ridiculously. In their opinions, it does no good to helping people communicate, nor is it useful for learning English. Besides, it’ll make Chinese less standard, finally ruined our mother tongue. However, sixty percent of our class is fond of it. We think that it is simple, convenient, and helpful in expressing their thoughts. Personally, it’s not good habit to use the Web Language. It may be popular, but you may also make yourself be misunderstand.

【答案】1. as→with

2. if→whether

3. 去掉welcome后面的to

4. ridiculously→ridiculous

5. opinions→opinion

6. ruined→ruining

7. is→are

8. their→our

9. good前加a

10. misunderstand→misunderstood

【解析】最近我們班關(guān)于是否使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行了討論,文章列舉了兩種主要觀點(diǎn)和原因。

1. as→with.考查固定用法。表示隨著的發(fā)展介詞用as,as the development of…是固定說(shuō)法,故as→with.

2. if→whether.考查連詞。表示是否引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)ifwhether可以通用,但引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)只能用whether不能用if,此處是about后的賓語(yǔ)從句用whether,if→whether.

3. 去掉to.考查及物動(dòng)詞。句中welcome是及物動(dòng)詞后面直接加賓語(yǔ)不用加介詞,此處指歡迎網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言,故去掉to.

4. ridiculously →ridiculous.考查形容詞。此處it指的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言,作it的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)指網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言是可笑的,用形容詞,故ridiculously →ridiculous.

5. opinions →opinion.考查名詞。opinion表示觀點(diǎn)是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故opinions →opinion.

6. ruined →ruining.考查動(dòng)詞形式。句中主語(yǔ)it指的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言,和動(dòng)詞ruin是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,在此作狀語(yǔ)用-ing形式,指網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言破壞了我們的母語(yǔ)。故ruined →ruining.

7. is→are.考查主謂一致。句中class指班里的學(xué)生們,主語(yǔ)是60%的學(xué)生,是復(fù)數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)與之一致也用復(fù)數(shù),故is→are.

8. their→our.考查代詞。此處指我們用它來(lái)表達(dá)我們的想法簡(jiǎn)單、方便和有用,表示“我們的想法”,故their改為our。

9.good前加a.考查冠詞。句中habit是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示一種好習(xí)慣要加冠詞a,good前加a.

10. misunderstand →misunderstood.考查過(guò)去分詞。句中yourselfmisunderstand是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,指你自己被誤解,make sb. do sth.動(dòng)詞原形be后加過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),故misunderstand →misunderstood.

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