Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay succeeded 【1】 climbing to the top of Mount Everest, at 11:30 am, on May 29. They were the first people 【2】(reach) the top of Mount Everest.

Edmund Hilary was a New Zealand mountaineer, 【3】 (explore) and philanthropist (慈善家)，and Tenzing Norgay was a Nepalese Sherpa mountaineer. Both of them were part of the ninth British expedition to Everest 【4】 (lead) by John Hunt in 1953. For this expedition, Hunt selected a group of people who were 【5】 (experience) in climbing mountains in the whole British Empire. In the group, Edmund Hilary【6】 (select) from New Zealand, and Tensing Norgay was actually recruited (招收) from India where he lived. Before climbing, the expedition had been organized and planned for months. They made nine camps on their way up, some of 【7】 have been still used by climbers up to now.

In fact, the first team made 【8】 to the place which was just 300 feet below the summit, 【9】 they left on May 26. They actually had already reached the point that no man had reached before. They were forced to leave because of the bad weather and because there were 【10】 (problem) with their oxygen tanks.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】in

【2】to reach

【3】explorer

【4】led

【5】experienced

【6】was selected

【7】which

【8】it

【9】but

【10】problems

【解析】

【1】考查固定搭配。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，故答案為in。

【2】考查動詞不定式。The first（second---）to do sth.做某事的第一（第二---）---，此處是動詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為to reach。

【3】考查名詞。句意：新西蘭的登山家、探索者和慈善家。結(jié)合句意可知答案為explorer。

【4】考查過去分詞。句意：這兩件事都是1953年John Hunt率領(lǐng)的第九次英國探險之旅的一部分。the ninth British expedition to Everest 和lead之間是被動關(guān)系，此處是過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故答案為led。

【5】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。be experienced in doing sth.在做某事上有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故答案為experienced（有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的）。

【6】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：Edmund Hilary從新西蘭被選中。文章在講述過去的事情，所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為was selected。

【7】考查定語從句。句意：他們在上升的過程中建造了9個營地，其中一些至今仍被登山者使用。本句包含一個非限制性定語從句，nine camps是先行詞，指物；介詞后面用whom（指人）、which（指物）引導(dǎo)定語從句，故答案為which。

【8】考查固定搭配。make it成功做成某事，故答案為it。

【9】考查并列連詞。句意：事實(shí)上，第一支隊(duì)伍到達(dá)了距離峰頂300英尺的地方，但他們在5月26日離開了。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為but。

【10】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：由于天氣不好，他們被迫離開，因?yàn)樗麄兊难鯕夤抻袉栴}。此處是there be句型，根據(jù)were可知句子主語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為problems。