Question

【題目】Like any college student, Connor Cox was excited when he received a package from home. He assumed it was filled with food and other goodies. He tore open the box and, indeed, found a surprise inside: garbage. It turned out that he’d left home without taking out the trash as he’d promised his mother, so she mailed it to him. —Source: buzzfeed.com

A Florida man drove his 24-year-old daughter to a job interview. When she came back to the car with a large amount of cash, he figured she’d gotten the job and this was her advance (預(yù)付錢). Not quite. Unbeknown to the man, he had become his daughter’s getaway driver in her fifth—and final—bank robbery.—Source: Sun Sentinel

An American French with his child made a trip to have the car washed. After he got home in Massachusetts, the six-year-old called 911 to report a crime. The perpetrator (犯罪者) was his father. The criminal act? Dad ran a red light. Even though he was brought to light by his own kid, the father talked his way out of a ticket.—Source: CBS Boston

A grandfather labeled his three-month-old grandson a terrorist. A question on the visa waiver (放棄) to get into America asks Britons if they’ve ever engaged in “robbery, murder, terrorism.” In filling out the form for his grandson, Paul Kenyon carelessly checked yes. After explaining the mess to the American embassy, some Kenyon family members missed their flight to Orlando because they had to wait for the baby’s visa to arrive in the mail.—Source: Guardian

【1】What did Connor Cox find when he opened the package?

A. Waste things. B. Food and sweets,

C. A wooden box. D. Winter clothes.

【2】What does the underlined part in Paragraph Three probably mean?

A. The father got a ticket. B. The father lost his way.

C. The father didn’t get fined. D. The father talked a lot with his son.

【3】Why did Kenyon family members miss their flight?

A. Because they had to wait for the baby’s visa.

B. Because they failed to take visas with them.

C. Because the flight was controlled by terrorists.

D. Because they wanted to change other flights.

【4】What do the four stories have in common?

A. They all happened in America.

B. They all came from the internet.

C. They were all surprising and interesting.

D. They all happened between parents and children.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】這篇文章主要包括四則新聞。第一則新聞主要講了一個(gè)大學(xué)生收到家里的一個(gè)包裹，他還以為是好吃的東西，結(jié)果打開是一袋垃圾；第二則新聞主要講了一位男子開車送她的女兒去參加面試，回來的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)車?yán)镉性S多錢，他還以為是工作單位提前支付給女兒的薪水，原來是女兒搶劫銀行的錢；第三則新聞主要講了一位父親被他的女兒舉報(bào)闖紅燈，但是這位父親使用自己的方法，免于受到懲罰；第四則新聞主要講了一個(gè)三個(gè)月大的嬰兒被認(rèn)為是恐怖分子。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由He tore open the box and, indeed, found a surprise inside: garbage.可知當(dāng)Connor Cox打開包裹時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一袋垃圾，選A。

【2】推理判斷題。這則新聞主要報(bào)道了一位父親被他的女兒舉報(bào)闖紅燈，但是這位父親使用自己的方法，免于受到懲罰，所以選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由After explaining the mess to the American embassy, some Kenyon family members missed their flight to Orlando because they had to wait for the baby’s visa to arrive in the mail.可知?jiǎng)P尼恩一家錯(cuò)過了飛機(jī)是因?yàn)樗麄儾坏貌坏葖雰旱暮炞C，選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這篇文章主要包括四則新聞。第一則新聞主要講了一個(gè)大學(xué)生收到家里的一個(gè)包裹，他還以為是好吃的東西，結(jié)果打開是一袋垃圾；第二則新聞主要講了一位男子開車送她的女兒去參加面試，回來的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)車?yán)镉性S多錢，他還以為是工作單位提前支付給女兒的薪水，原來是女兒搶劫銀行的錢；第三則新聞主要講了一位父親被他的女兒舉報(bào)闖紅燈，但是這位父親使用自己的方法，免于受到懲罰；第四則新聞主要講了一個(gè)三個(gè)月大的嬰兒被認(rèn)為是恐怖分子，所以這四個(gè)故事的共同之處是令人吃驚，而且有趣，選C。

文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另類表達(dá)。屬于中檔難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，只有一項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容)。（5）事實(shí)排序型。這是一類運(yùn)用多項(xiàng)事實(shí)進(jìn)行排序的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序、時(shí)間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出時(shí)間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。例如本文第4題，屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題中的第（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。這篇文章主要包括四則新聞。第一則新聞主要講了一個(gè)大學(xué)生收到家里的一個(gè)包裹，他還以為是好吃的東西，結(jié)果打開是一袋垃圾；第二則新聞主要講了一位男子開車送她的女兒去參加面試，回來的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)車?yán)镉性S多錢，他還以為是工作單位提前支付給女兒的薪水，原來是女兒搶劫銀行的錢；第三則新聞主要講了一位父親被他的女兒舉報(bào)闖紅燈，但是這位父親使用自己的方法，免于受到懲罰；第四則新聞主要講了一個(gè)三個(gè)月大的嬰兒被認(rèn)為是恐怖分子，所以這四個(gè)故事的共同之處是令人吃驚，而且有趣，選C。