Once upon a time a washer man(洗衣工) had two donkeys（毛驢）. Let’s say Donkey-A and Donkey-B.
Donkey –A felt it was very 36 and could do better than the other. It always tried to 37 more load(擔(dān)子) and walk fast in front of the washer man.
Innocent(無辜的) Donkey-B was 38, so it would walk normally, regardless of(不管/不顧) the washer man’s preference. 39 a period of time, the washer man started urging Donkey-B to be like Donkey-A.
Donkey-B, unable to walk fast, got continuous 40 from the washer man. It cried and said personally to Donkey-A, “Dear friend, only we two are here, why do we have to 41 with each other? We can carry 42 load at normal speed.
That made Donkey-A more energetic（精力充沛的）and it told the washer man that it could carry more load and 43 faster. The washer man started 44 Donkey-B to make it run faster. During the following days, Donkey-A carried more load and started running even faster.
But it was hard for Donkey-B to 45 that way. The washer man was disappointed, 46 he punished Donkey-B terribly, and finally it fell down 47.
Then the load of Donkey-B was also being 48 by Donkey-A, and still it had to run fast. Finally due to great tiredness it got tired and started feeling the 49.
But the washer man 50 more from Donkey-A. It tried its best, but couldn’t 51 his owner’s expectations. The washer man got angry with Donkey-A and started 52 it to take more load. But it couldn’t come to the owner’s 53. Finally the day came when due to disappointment the washer man killed Donkey-A and began 54 some other donkeys.
Think all colleagues(同事)are just the same and that everyone is 55. Don’t feel happy when your colleague is under pressure.
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【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】A
【小題6】C
【小題7】D
【小題8】B
【小題9】A
【小題10】C
【小題11】D
【小題12】B
【小題13】C
【小題14】B
【小題15】A
【小題16】C
【小題17】B
【小題18】C
【小題19】D
【小題20】A
解析試題分析：本文是一則寓言，用兩頭驢的故事告訴我們不要過于突出自己，人人都是一樣的，大家都是同樣有能力。
【小題1】A 形容詞辨析。A精力充沛的B友好的C危險(xiǎn)的D溫柔的；Donkey –A感覺到自己精力充沛，可以做得更多。
【小題2】C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A學(xué)習(xí)B付錢C攜帶，背D給予；Donkey –A總是努力地背更重的貨物。
【小題3】D 上下文串聯(lián)。感覺下句中normally可知另外一頭驢是正常的，總是以正常的節(jié)奏干活，得不到主人的偏愛。
【小題4】.C 上下文串聯(lián)。Donkey –A很努力，Donkey –B知識(shí)正常地干活，一段時(shí)間以后主人催促Donkey –B和另外一頭驢一樣地干活。
【小題5】A 名詞辨析。A懲罰B信息C安慰D鼓勵(lì)；因?yàn)檫@頭驢的表現(xiàn)沒有另外一頭好，所以經(jīng)常被主人懲罰。
【小題6】C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A工作B生活C競(jìng)爭(zhēng)D維修；我們都在這里。為什么我們要相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)？我們可以背同樣的重量。
【小題7】D 形容詞辨析。A大的B重的C額外的D同樣的；為什么我們要相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)？我們可以背同樣的重量。
【小題8】B 動(dòng)詞辨析。A成長(zhǎng)B奔跑C駕駛D摔倒；Donkey-A告訴主人Donkey-B可以背得更多，跑得更快。
【小題9】A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A踢B殺死C抓D洗澡；主人開始踢Donkey-B督促他跑得更快。
【小題10】C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A哭B呼吸C行動(dòng)D說；對(duì)于Donkey-B來說和Donkey-A那樣做不可能。
【小題11】.D 連詞辨析。主人很失望，所以他更加嚴(yán)厲地懲罰Donkey-B。
【小題12】B 副詞辨析。A大聲地B絕望地C開心地D粗心地；Donkey-B最后在絕望中死去。
【小題13】C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A移動(dòng)B賣C背D購(gòu)買；原來屬于Donkey-B的負(fù)荷現(xiàn)在也由Donkey-A來負(fù)責(zé)。
【小題14】B 名詞辨析。A損失B痛苦C生氣D熱量；最后Donkey-A由于負(fù)擔(dān)太重也感覺到了痛苦。
【小題15】A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A期待B遭受C得到D聽說；但是主人對(duì)它又更高的期待。
【小題16】C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A生產(chǎn)B忍受C實(shí)現(xiàn)D擺脫；它無法實(shí)現(xiàn)主人的期望值。所以主人對(duì)它產(chǎn)生了不滿。
【小題17】B 動(dòng)詞辨析。A開始B強(qiáng)迫C提醒D建議；主人開始強(qiáng)迫它干更多的活。
【小題18】C 名詞辨析。A挑戰(zhàn)B最后期限C期待值D機(jī)會(huì)；根據(jù)上文可知主人對(duì)他的期待很高，而它又感覺很累，無法滿足主人的期待。
【小題19】D 詞義辨析。A抓B關(guān)心C提高D尋找；因?yàn)橹魅藢?duì)他不滿意，所以開始尋找新的驢來代替它。
【小題20】A 形容詞辨析。A有能力的B成功的C滿意的D歡迎的；根據(jù)前面的are just the same可知大家都一樣的，都是有能力的。
考點(diǎn)：考察寓言類短文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文是一則寓言，用兩頭驢的故事告訴我們不要過于突出自己，人人都是一樣的，大家都是同樣有能力。
本篇完形設(shè)空科學(xué)合理，考生很容易從中領(lǐng)會(huì)大意，從而下手會(huì)比較順利，從選項(xiàng)中可以看出，本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運(yùn)用，但更加注重綜合語言能力的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，了解詞匯用法的同時(shí)，結(jié)合語境，做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。
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第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Once upon a time there was a group of tiny frogs that held a running competition. The 36 was to reach the top of a very high tower. A big crowd had 37 around the tower to see the race and cheer on the 38 .
The race began, 39 , no one in the crowd really 40 that the tiny frogs would reach the top of the tower. You heard 41 such as, “They will never 42 it to the top.” or “There is no 43 that they will succeed. The tower is too high!”
The tiny frogs began 44 , one by one, except for those who were climbing 45 in different paces.
The crowd continued to yell, “It’s too difficult! 46 will make it!”
47 tiny frogs got tired and gave up, 48 one continued higher and higher.
49 , everyone else had given up climbing the tower, except for one tiny frog. After a lot of 50 , he was the only one who reached the top! Then all the other tiny frogs 51 wanted to know how this one frog 52 to do it?
A competitor asked the tiny frog how he had found the 53 to succeed and reach the goal. It turned out that the winner was 54 !
Never listen to other people’s tendencies to be negative or pessimistic…because they 55 your most wonderful dreams and wishes away from you--- the one you have in your heart!
36. A. wish B. goal C. plan D. idea
37. A. looked B. walked C. turned D. gathered
38. A. competitors B. holders C. actors D. performers
39. A. Generally B. Probably C. Actually D. Basically
40. A. wondered B. believed C. guessed D. hoped
41. A. statements B. conclusions C. arguments D. explanations
42. A. achieve B. spot C. encourage D. make
43. A. problem B. chance C. doubt D. favor
44. A. giving up B. cheering up C. escaping D. settling down
45. A. faster and faster B. higher and higher
C. farther and farther D. stronger and stronger
46. A. No one B. Everyone C. Anyone D. Someone
47. A. Fewer B. Less C. More D. Larger
48. A. and B. but C. so D. or
49. A. At the same time B. At each time C. At no time D. In the end
50. A. step B. attempt C. effort D. jump
51. A. naturally B. weightlessly C. sadly D. strangely
52. A. managed B. planed C. intended D. started
53. A. energy B. force C. strength D. power
54. A. deaf B. violent C. foolish D. religious
55. A. send B. pass C. keep D. take
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Once upon a time a king, in the company of his ministers, went to the imperial garden for a walk. When he was walking around a pond, a strange idea 26 upon him and he asked, “How many buckets(桶) of water are there in the pond?” The ministers looked at each other, 27 to give an answer.
Rather 28 , the king ordered, “You have three days’ grace. Any one who offers an answer will be handsomely awarded. Those who fail will be 29 .”
The time limit was due in the twinkling（閃爍）of an eye, yet the ministers were still at their wit’s end. At this time a child appeared who declared that he knew the answer. The king told his 30 ministers to go with the child for the measurement. To their 31 , the child refused the suggestion with a smile, “It is very easy. No 32 to go to the pond.” This made the king laugh 33 , “Alright, let us know what it is.” The child winked (眨眼) and said, “That 34 on the size of the bucket. If it is as big as the pond, there is one bucket of water; if it is half as big, two buckets; if one third as big, three buckets; if...” “Stop! That’s it. You’ve got the 35 .” The king was satisfied and the child was duly rewarded.
Why did the ministers feel it so different to settle the problem? Because they fell in a pitfall (陷阱), following a wrong way of thinking. People’s thinking often goes a habitual way — the beaten track of straightforwardness. 36 is a static (靜態(tài)的) way presupposing every object definite and certain, i.e. the size of the pond and the bucket should be clearly 37 . If one of them is unknown, it will be difficult to do the measurement, let alone 38 . Why not change your mode of thought — from static to dynamic（動(dòng)態(tài)的）, from concrete to 39 ? If you adopt an indirect way and try to find out the proportional relation between the pond and the bucket, you’ll get an answer — flexible yet 40 to solve the problem.
Sometimes to get out of the difficulty one must change one’s way of thinking, or simply change one’s approach towards a problem.
1. A. fixed B. focused C. came D. looked
2.A. struggling B. thinking C. falling D. failing
3.A. disappointed B. excited C. pleased D. contented
4.A. killed B. punished C. blamed D. scolded
5.A. exciting B. amazing C. surprising D. trembling
6.A. doubt B. surprise C. envy D. delight
7.A. good B. use C. need D. wonder
8.A. wonderfully B. joyfully C. cheerfully D. doubtfully
9. A. decides B. depends C. calls D. looks
10.A. award B. reward C. answer D. number
11.A. This B. That C. It D. Such
12.A. marked B. measured C. signed D. known
13.A. another B. other C. one D. both
14.A. detailed B. easy C. simple D. abstract
15.A. acceptable B. available C. adequate D. proper
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閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。
Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 16 __ _____ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 17___ _______ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 18 __ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is __ 19 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. __20__________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and __21____________ would always help him out and tide(幫助渡過) him 22__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 23___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 24____________ (take) care of the household. _ 25 ________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012屆西藏拉薩中學(xué)高二第一次月考英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
If you are in a town in a western country, you'll often see people walking with their dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful animal in the world. But the reason why one keeps a dog has changed Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for the hunting other animals, and the dogs didn't eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chicks. But now the people in the towns and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. Of course they keep them to frighten thieves, but the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people, a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.
1._______are more useful than a dog in the world.
A. No other animals B. Some animals C. Many animals D. A few animals
2.In the past people kept dogs because dogs _________.
A. could fight against other animals B. met the people
C. did not eat other animals D. helped and listened to people
3.Now people keep dogs in the cities because dogs_____.
A. fight other animals B. are lonely
C. are like their friends D. are afraid of the thieves
4.A dog can be _____.
A. a child's friend only B. a young woman's son
C. old people's real child D. everybody's friend
5.So a dog will __ in a family.
A. always be used B. not be useful
C. still fight D. always be a good friend
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科目：高中英語 來源：20102011河北衡水中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 題型：閱讀理解
Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.
One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.
As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.
As he got closer he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?”
The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish in the ocean.” “I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish in the ocean?” “The sun is up and the tide is going out, and if I don’t throw them in they’ll die.”
“But, young man, don’t you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You can’t possibly make a difference!”
The young man listened politely, then he bent down, picked another starfish and threw it into the sea, past the breaking waves and said, “It made a difference for that one.”
There is something very special in each and every one of us. We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through the strength of our visions the power to shape the future.
We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.
1.
One day, the wise man saw the young man .
A. dancing along the beach B. walking with a dancer
C. picking up starfish for sale D. trying to save as many starfish as possible
2.
Near the end of the passage, “something very special” refers to .
A. the gifts from friends B. the strength of making decision
C. our own starfish D. the ability of shaping one’s own future
3.
From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that .
A. the wise man realized something new and important
B. the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfish into the ocean
C. the young man had the ability to make a difference
D. it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach
4.
The writer told this story in order to show us .
A. how and where we can write a good article
B. everyone can do something for the future
C. wise men are sometimes stupid
D. young people are actually wiser than old people
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