【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Reforestation

Around the world there is an increase in the demand for reforestation. This is because the consumption of the forests has affected not only the animals living in the area but also the people. And reforestation is about the rebuilding of the forests that have been severely destroyed. It can offer a lot of benefits when the recreation is successful.

【1】 This includes collecting seedlings(幼苗) that are native in the area to make sure that there is a natural reconstruction of the area. Some additional trees which are not native in the area also need to be planted. 【2】 The importance of having multiple species of trees is considered to make sure that the needs of other species that will live and grow in the area are met.

Destroying a forest is easy but rebuilding it is really hard. 【3】 The plan must include accurate spacing on plants and trees. This is to ensure that they won’t cover each other while they grow. 【4】

The forest greatly helps in the reduction of the air pollution. Trees are responsible for the production of oxygen and absorption of carbon dioxide. 【5】 It is there for a reason just like everyone else on this planet.

There cannot be a better way to restore the balance of nature than to increase the forest area. We must remember that the forest is a natural habitat of wide variety of animals and plants. In this manner, there is no substitute for reforestation.

A. And global warming will speed up the destruction of forests.

B. Keep in mind that you can’t just plant the seedlings anywhere.

C. Recreations won’t work until all these details have been considered.

D. So a good plan is needed to make the reforestation a successful one.

E. The forest also protects us from typhoons and other natural disasters.

F. There are many things to be done when it comes to this type of effort.

G. It is important to make sure that they are suited to the climate and the type of soil.

【答案】

【1】F

【2】G

【3】D

【4】B

【5】E

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】此句起承上啟下的作用。第一段提到植樹造林，本段第二句又提到這包括收集幼苗，因此本句應(yīng)該是談到這方面的努力，有許多事情要做，故選F。

【2】考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)上文Some additional trees which are not native in the area also need to be planted. 一些額外的樹，而不是土生土長(zhǎng)的在該地區(qū)也還需要種植。再根據(jù)下文The importance of having multiple species of trees is considered to make sure that the needs of other species that will live and grow in the area are met. 擁有多個(gè)種類的樹木的重要性被認(rèn)為是確保滿足的將生活和成長(zhǎng)在該地區(qū)的其他物種的需要。這些都反應(yīng)出其他樹在該地區(qū)的成長(zhǎng)很重要，故選G。

【3】考查上下文的語境理解。結(jié)合下文The plan must include accurate spacing on plants and trees. 該計(jì)劃必須包括在植物和樹木的準(zhǔn)確間距。the plan是承接之前提出的，對(duì)此做以解釋，故可知上文提到plan，故選D。

【4】考查上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)上文This is to ensure that they won’t cover each other while they grow.。這是為了確保當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，他們不會(huì)相互遮掩住。這句話是對(duì)之前的計(jì)劃目的的說明，故可推知接下來，作者再次強(qiáng)調(diào)注意間距問題，故選B。

【5】考查上下文語境的理解。結(jié)合上文The forest greatly helps in the reduction of the air pollution. Trees are responsible for the production of oxygen and absorption of carbon dioxide. 森林大大有助于減少空氣污染。樹木是負(fù)責(zé)氧氣的生產(chǎn)和二氧化碳的吸收。由此可知這是指森林的好處之一，故選E。

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