【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語提示,2)首字母提示,3)語境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫正確。

As we all know, if adolescents become addicted to smoking, it will do terrible 【1】d_____ to their heart and lungs.2Q________ smoking is difficult but not impossible. So as a young man if you are 3______(下決心) to give up smoking, please accept my advice. First, you had better choose a day that is not 4____ (有壓力的) to stop smoking and throw away all your 5_____. Secondly you should always remind 6_____ that you are a non-smoker when you feel like smoking.7_____ your spare time you should try your best to8_____(培養(yǎng)) some other habits to keep yourself busy. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a group.9_____ necessary, ask a doctor or chemist for help. 【10L_____, what matters most is to keep trying. Don’t feel disappointed if you smoke again. Just try again.

【答案】

【1】damage

【2】Quitting

【3】determined

【4】stressful

【5】cigarettes

【6】yourself

【7】In

【8】develop

【9】If

【10】Lastly
【解析】

【1】考查名詞用法。terrible形容詞修飾名詞,根據(jù)句意:如果青少年對(duì)吸煙上癮,它會(huì)對(duì)他們的心臟和肺有很大傷害,do damage to 對(duì)……有害,故填damage。

【2】考查動(dòng)名詞用法。放棄吸煙是很困難的但不是不可能的,quit doing放棄做某事,因quit smoking做主語,故用quit的ing形式,即動(dòng)名詞做主語,故填Quitting。

【3】考查determine的用法。be determined to do something,下定決心做某事,這是determine的一個(gè)固定用法,故填determined。

【4】考查形容詞。系動(dòng)詞be后跟形容詞或者名詞或者介詞短語做表語,根據(jù)句意要填“有壓力的”,故填stress的形容詞形式,stressful,故填stressful。

【5】考查名詞。根據(jù)all your,可知其后缺少名詞,另外這篇文章講述有關(guān)戒煙的事情,因此,throw away扔掉,應(yīng)該是煙cigarette,由于前面限定詞是all,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填cigarettes
【6】考查反身代詞的用法。第二,當(dāng)你想要吸煙時(shí),你應(yīng)該總是提醒你自己你不是一個(gè)吸煙者。remind的用法搭配:remind somebody of sth./that sth.由句意可知,這里作者的建議是提醒你自己,故用反身代詞yourself做remind的賓語,

【7】考查介詞短語。in one’s spare time ,在某人的空閑時(shí)間,固定搭配,故填I(lǐng)n。

【8】考查動(dòng)詞。在你的空余時(shí)間你應(yīng)該盡力去培養(yǎng)一些其他習(xí)慣來讓自己保持忙碌。根據(jù)try your best to,可知跟動(dòng)詞不定式,用動(dòng)詞原形,培養(yǎng)習(xí)慣,develop habits,培養(yǎng)習(xí)慣,故填develop。

【9】考查if省略的應(yīng)用。如果必要的話,尋求醫(yī)生或藥劑師的幫助。if necessary,固定用法,如果有必要的話,類似的還有很多,比如,if so,if ever,if not等,可根據(jù)句意區(qū)分,故填if。

【10】考查副詞。由please accept my advice,知作者要介紹幾條建議,然后根據(jù)First,Secondly,可推知,此處是“最后”,lastly,故填Lastly。

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