【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
The Swedish Academy's mid-October announcement regarding literature seldom fails to cause second-guessing.
Bob Dylan was awarded the big prize this morning, and my social media has been alive with indignation ever since. The Nobel did not go to those excellent novelists but to a songwriter. Some of those same people are still protesting that last year it was warded to Svetlana Alexievich, a “journalist”. They have decided, for whatever reasons, that song lyrics(歌詞) are not literature.
And people are upset because Bob Dylan is the voice of some generation other than theirs, because he works in a popular style, because he does not work in this minute's popular style, because he appeared on a car commercial that aired during the Super Bowl, because his songwriting skills dropped off — he was famous long ago, after all.
You may not think of Dylan as a poet, but Dylan created a climate in which lyrics were taken seriously. And Dylan accomplished something that few novelists or poets or for that matter songwriters have managed to do in our time: he changed the time he lived. Through words, with music, he affected the opinions and ambitions of hundreds of millions of people all over the world. The Nobel Prize in Literature cannot ever be all things to all people, and while this year's award failed to accomplish various possible objectives, it was not in any way misapplied.
（1）What does the underlined word “indignation” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Curiosity.
B.Happiness.
C.Excitement.
D.Anger.
（2）Why are people upset about Dylan's being awarded?
A.He failed to represent any generation.
B.He didn't have good songwriting skills.
C.He played badly in the Super Bowl.
D.He is not popular any longer.
（3）Paragraph 4 mainly focuses on Dylan's _________.
A.style
B.influence
C.efforts
D.ambitions
（4）Which can serve as the title of the passage?
A.No dish suits all tastes
B.Great minds think alike
C.Misfortune may be actual blessing
D.Judge not according to the appearance

【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】本文主要介紹了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?lì)C發(fā)給了歌詞作家Bob Dylan，此事引起了人們的爭論，認(rèn)為歌詞不是文學(xué)作品，但Bob Dylan對文化的貢獻(xiàn)是值得肯定的。
（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句后的The Nobel did not go to those excellent novelists but to a songwriter.可知，一些人不滿諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)不頒發(fā)給優(yōu)秀的小說家而是頒給了一個(gè)詞曲作者，所以我們的社會媒體應(yīng)該是充滿憤怒。由此可知畫線詞詞義為“憤怒、生氣”，故D項(xiàng)正確。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“because his songwriting skills dropped off—he was famous long ago, after all.”可知，一些人不滿諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?lì)C給Bob Dylan是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為Bob Dylan的歌曲創(chuàng)作能力已經(jīng)下降，他是很久以前出名，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再出名了，故選D項(xiàng)正確。
（3）推理判斷題。通讀第四段可知，本段主要介紹了Bob Dylan的作品對人們及文化的影響，他創(chuàng)作了一種認(rèn)真對待歌詞的氛圍，獲得了其他小說家和詩人無法比擬的成就，改變了我們生活的這個(gè)時(shí)代，影響著世界各地人民的觀點(diǎn)和抱負(fù)，故選B項(xiàng)正確。
（4）主旨大意題。由全文內(nèi)容特別是最后一段可知，諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?lì)C發(fā)給了Bob Dylan，但人們對此褒貶不一，這充分印證了眾口難調(diào)的道理。A. No dish suits all tastes. 眾口難調(diào)；B. Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同；C. Misfortune may be actual blessing. 塞翁失馬，焉知非福；D. Judge not according to the appearance. 不要以貌取人。故選A項(xiàng)正確。

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