First-time dog owners may encounter （遇到） many problems getting to know and train their pets. Sometimes a puppy, or even an older dog, will chew their fingers or bite them. Even in play, this can really hurt. Unfortunately, many pet owners tolerate（容忍） this in a young dog. However, when the dog gets larger, it is not fun to be bitten by it. Training a dog never to place his teeth on human skin or clothing is an important lesson. From now on, if you feel your dog’s teeth while you are playing with him, say “Ouch” in a loud voice and move away from him. He will soon learn that when he bites, you will not play with him any more.

Another bad habit that many people tolerate in their pets is allowing them to bite and hold on to clothing. Don’t let your dog do this to you. When he does something you want him to do, praise him and tell him he’s a good dog. You can also give him a treat at the same time he performs the good behavior. Eventually he will learn which kind of behavior is acceptable and which is not. Remember that a reward is more effective than punishment. If you reward your dog when he does what you want to, he will become very well behaved. Also remember that puppies need to chew on something. So give him a sock with a knot （結(jié)） tied in it or an old shoe. If he chews the wrong thing, take it away while saying “No” and give him something he can chew. If dogs are trained well, they will truly be your friends for a lifetime.

73. Why do you say “Ouch” in a loud voice and move away from the dog when you feel your dog’s teeth? （回答詞數(shù)不超過(guò)8個(gè)）

 

74. What way does the author think of to train a good dog? （回答詞數(shù)不超過(guò)10個(gè)）

 

75. What does the author want to tell us in the passage? （回答詞數(shù)不超過(guò)5個(gè)）

73. To teach the dog not to bite.

74. Praise and give him a treat when he behaves well. /Reinforce （加強(qiáng)） his good behavior with a treat. / Give him a treat when he performs the good behavior.

75. How to train a dog.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010-2011學(xué)年河南省衛(wèi)輝市第一中學(xué)高二4月月考英語(yǔ)卷 題型：完型填空

完形填空（共20小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
The old man went slowly into the restaurant. A young waitress named Mary  36  him go toward a table by the window.
Mary ran  37  to him, and said, “Here, Sir. Let me give you a  38  with that chair.”
She pulled the chair away from the table. Steadying(使平穩(wěn)) him with one arm, she helped him move  39  the chair, and get  40  seated. Then she leaned his  41  against the table where he could reach it. In a  42 , clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss. And bless you for your kind  43 .” “You’re welcome, Sir.” She replied. “And my name is Mary. I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need  44 , just wave at me!”
 45  he had finished a hearty(豐盛的) meal of pancakes, bacon, and hot lemon tea, Mary  46  him the change. She helped him up from his chair, and out from behind the table. She handed  47  his walking stick, and  48  with him to the front door.
Holding the door  49  for him, she said, “Come back and see us, Sir!” He turned with his whole body, smiled, and nodded. “You are very kind.” he said softly.  50 Mary went to clean his table, she was very  51 . Under his plate she found a business card and a note. Under the note was a one-hundred-dollar bill.
The note  52 : “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you  53  yourself too. It shows by the  54  you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kind gestures will shine through  55  meets you.”
The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she, or any of his employees had ever seen him in person.

【小題1】
A．watchedB．helpedC．lookedD．wanted
【小題2】
A．towardsB．overC．a(chǎn)wayD．outside
【小題3】
A．liftB．changeC．ringD．hand
【小題4】
A．behindB．next toC．in the front ofD．in front of
【小題5】
A．comfortablyB．nervouslyC．curiouslyD．a(chǎn)ctively
【小題6】
A．hatB．walking stickC．coatD．bag
【小題7】
A．hardB．toughC．softD．cold
【小題8】
A．methodsB．mindsC．gesturesD．thoughts
【小題9】
A．nothingB．everythingC．a(chǎn)nybodyD．a(chǎn)nything
【小題10】
A．AfterB．BeforeC．As ifD．If
【小題11】
A．tookB．broughtC．passedD．treated
【小題12】
A．herB．themC．himD．it
【小題13】
A．wavedB．greetedC．walkedD．sent
【小題14】
A．openB．shutC．closedD．opened
【小題15】
A．UnlessB．ThoughC．Now thatD．When
【小題16】
A．surprisedB．puzzledC．disappointedD．satisfied
【小題17】
A．putB．readC．toldD．spoke
【小題18】
A．ignoreB．valueC．respectD．express
【小題19】
A．wayB．smileC．a(chǎn)ctionD．style
【小題20】
A．whoB．whomC．a(chǎn)nyoneD．whoever

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010—2011學(xué)年河北省冀州中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型：閱讀理解

New York State has passed the USA’s first state law banning motorists talking on hand-held cell phones. The ban will begin November 1, although drivers caught using hand-held cell phones will be given only warnings during the first month.
First-time violators(違法者) will face a ＄100 fine. A second time call for a ＄200 fine and every violation after that will cost＄500．
At least a dozen localities(地方) have established bans, starting in 1999; and 40 states have had bans proposed but not passed．At least 23 countries, including the Great Britain, Italy, Israel and Japan, ban drivers from using hand-held cell phones.
There are about 115 million cell phones in use in the United States and more than 6 million in New York State.
“To think that I’m not going to use cell phone when at the same time I can still use my laptop, I still can read a paper, I can still change my pants(褲子) while driving 65 mph. I think there’s just something wrong,” an official said．
Other critics noted that other things like eating, drinking coffee and applying make-up while driving posed(造成) at least as much of a concern. They suggested that the ban include a broader range of things.
【小題1】How much fine will a hand-held cell phone user receive if he has been caught using it four times while driving after November?

A．$500．B．$1000．C．$1200．D．$1300．
【小題2】The official mentioned in this passage _______. 
A．does not agree with this ban
B．doesn’t believe using hand-held cell phones while driving will cause any danger
C．doesn’t understand why hand-held cell phones alone should be banned among many others
D．believes changing pants while driving will cause greater danger
【小題3】The writer intends to tell us in the last paragraph that _______.
A．it is not fair to have this ban passed
B．the ban will never be passed in the whole country
C．more activities of the same kind should also be banned
D．the ban will meet with more criticism
【小題4】This article is most probably taken from _______.
A．a(chǎn) newspaper articleB．a(chǎn)n advertisement
C．a(chǎn) personal diaryD．a(chǎn) letter

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When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. I’ve lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldn’t let that happen.
Mr. Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.
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【小題1】Without Mr. Clark, the writer           .

A．might have been put into prisonB．might not have won the prize
C．might have joined a women’s clubD．might not have moved to Atlanta
【小題2】The Essential 55 is           .
A．a(chǎn) showB．a(chǎn) speechC．a(chǎn) classroom ruleD．a(chǎn) book
【小題3】How many students’ names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr. Clark?
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【小題4】What can we learn in the short reading?
A．It was in Harlem that we saw The Phantom of the Opera for the first time.
B．Mr. Clark taught us not to talk with our mouths full, and we did.
C．Mr. Clark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Year in Los Angeles.
D．In 2003, Mr. Clark moved to Atlanta, and he always kept in touch with us.
【小題5】 In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that           .
A．Mr. Clark went to South Africa because he liked traveling
B．Mr. Clark helped to set up a group of women’s clubs
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E
City officials are hoping to use the power of dog droppings. San Franciscans already recycle more than 60% of their dogs’ droppings, but in this dog-friendly town, such wastes make up nearly 4% of residential waste, or 6,500 tons a year.
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The methane could then be piped directly to a gas stove, a steam heater, an air turbine or anything else powered by natural gas. It can also be used to produce electricity.
Someone doubts whether this plan is practical. But Norcal Waste spokesman, Robert Reed points to San Francisco’s creative food composting (混合肥料) program, which began 10 years ago. It is a proof that an unusual idea can work in this forward-thinking city. Norcal Waste collects 300 tons of food left over after meals per day from homes and restaurants and changes it into a rich fertilizer sold to grape farms and organic farms.
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61. How many dogs’ droppings can be recycled at present per year in San Francisco?
A. About 6,500 tons.                    B. About 169,000 tons.
C. About 260 tons.                          D. About 3,900 tons.
62. It can be inferred from the passage that        .
A. there are many pets that are treated well in San Francisco
B. Norcal Waste is a company of refuse (垃圾) treatment, which collects dog wastes only
C. most of the farms in Europe use Methane digesters
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63. The underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 7 most probably means        .
A. interest         B. effect         C. difficulty       D. purpose
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A. San Francisco is a city full of innovation.
B. Dog droppings can be changed into methane gas in several days.
C. It is the first time to utilize animal waste in San Francisco.
D. Utilizing dog droppings presently is more economical than the landfill.
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A. Animal wastes collection by Norcal Waste
B. Changing dog droppings into energy
C. Methane digester technology in San Francisco
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B
The first time I saw Carlos I would never have believed he was going to change my life. I had my arms full of books and I was tearing into the classroom when I ran into something solid. It was Carlos.
“My, you’re tall,” he said.
Of course, the class began to laugh. Angry, I walked to my seat without a word.
I glanced back to see if Reed Harrington was laughing with the rest. That would be the last straw. But Reed was studying chemistry and did not seem to be aware of anything else. I didn’t know why I considered Reed my friend. Maybe just because he was a good two inches taller than I. Anyway, every time I blew out my birthday candles and made a wish, it was for a date with Reed Harrington. “Take that seat,” Mr. McCarthy told the proud newcomer Carlos, pointing to the only empty one, in the back of the room.
Carlos smiled broadly.“But I need a couple of dictionaries.” Again the class laughed, but now they were laughing with Carlos, not at him. He had been here only 10 minutes and already he had them on his side.
It was the school elections that made me think of Carlos again. Reed Harrington was voted president and Carlos vice?president.“How come?” I kept asking myself.“How come this shrimp(蝦) who’s only been in town for a little over a month gets to be so popular.”
So on that morning, I stopped Carlos and said,“It doesn’t seem to bother you—being short.” He looked up at me.“Of course I mind being short. But there isn’t anything I can do about it. When I realized I was going to have to spend my life in this undersized skin, I just decided to make the best of it and concentrate on being myself.”“You seem to get along great,” I admitted.“But what about me? Nobody wants to date a girl taller than he is.”“The trouble with you is you’re afraid to be yourself. You’re smart. And you could be pretty. In fact, you might be more than pretty.” I felt myself turning red...
55.It’s a story about______.
A.a tall boy and a short girl      B.a short boy and a tall girl
C.a tall boy and a tall girl        D.a short boy and a short girl
56.From the story, we can see the boy Carlos is______.
A.handsome and humorous       B.humorous and confident
C.handsome and popular         D.honest and popular
57.The underlined sentence “That would be the last straw” suggests that the writer______.
A.cared much about Reed’s attitude
B.thought Reed was different from the rest
C.couldn’t stand Carlos making fun of her
D.hoped Reed was unaware of the event
58.According to the passage, what happened in the end?
A.Carlos and the author hurt each other.
B.Reed and the author fell into love with each other.
C.The author changed attitude and turned to be confident.
D.Carlos was finally elected president of student committee.

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