【題目】文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
This afternoon I went to the bookstore near my house, only find it was closed. Just then, I noticed a schoolboy walking in front of me. When he passed by a white wall, he left two footprints on it. An old man, who saw that had happened, shouted at him angry. The boy felt afraid or ran away quickly.
A few minutes later, another boys passed by the white wall and saw the footprints. He thought for a moment and took out of a pencil from his schoolbag. While I was wondered, I saw the boy painting the panda on the wall. And the footprints become the panda’s black eyes. What a smart boy I was!
【答案】1.only find之間加to
2.that 改成what
3.angry改成angrily
4.or改成and
5.boys改成boy
6.去掉of
7.wondered改成wondering
8.the改成a
9.become改成became
10.I改成he
【解析】第一處:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。only to do表示一個(gè)出乎意料的結(jié)果。
第二處:考查名詞性從句!what had happened”是see的賓語從句,what在從句中做主語。
第三處:考查副詞。angrily是副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞shout。
第四處;考查連詞。句意:男孩感到很害怕,很快跑開了。felt afraid和ran away是順承關(guān)系,故要用連詞and。or表示選擇關(guān)系。
第五處:考查名詞。another意為“另一個(gè)”,后面接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。
第六處:考查介詞。take out意為“取出,拿出”,后面直接接賓語。故of多余,應(yīng)去掉。
第七處:考查語態(tài)。句意:我正在疑惑的時(shí)候,看到男孩在墻上畫了一只大熊貓。I和wonder是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示“我正在疑惑”,故該句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
第八處:考查冠詞。panda是可數(shù)名詞,該處指男孩畫了一只大熊貓,不是特指,故應(yīng)將the改為a。
第九處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。由上文可知,該句描述的是過去的事情,故要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。
第十處:考查代詞。he指畫大熊貓的那個(gè)男孩,不是指作者。故要將I 改為he。
【名師點(diǎn)撥】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別:
(1) 現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語,通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果,即屬預(yù)料之中的事。如:
He died, leaving his wife with five children. 他死了,留下他妻子和五個(gè)兒子。
(2) 不定式用作結(jié)果狀語,主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果,即屬預(yù)料之外的事。該用法通常與副詞only連用。如:
He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty. 他急忙趕到那所房子,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)空無一人。
在該文第一句中,only to find it was closed屬于意料之外的結(jié)果。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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