2.第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文.文中共有
10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.修改:在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的
詞.
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
It's great honor for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.I  want to learn English well to take a better job,but I learn English in some difference ways.In class,I learn new words,useful expressions and grammar and take efforts to understand  the texts under the help of our English teacher.After the class,I do a lot of exercises prepare for the college entrance examination.You also read news and watch videos on the Internet  and from other source.I have a lot of fun especial when learning English with cartoon movies.
Thanks for listening!

分析 文章大意:本文是一篇演講稿.主要是作者和同學(xué)們分享自己學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn). 課堂上,學(xué)一些生詞,有用的短語以及語法,在考生的幫助下,努力理解課文的內(nèi)容.課后做大量的練習(xí).同時(shí)也需要上網(wǎng)看新聞,看視頻.

解答 Dear teachers and schoolmates,
It's∧great honor for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.
       a
I  want to learn English well to take a better job,but I learn English in some difference ways.
                                                                         so                                     different
In class,I learn new words,useful expressions and grammar and take efforts to understand  the texts
                                                                                                 make
 under the help of our English teacher.After the class,I do a lot of exercises prepare for the college 
with                                                           去掉                                           preparing
entrance examination.You also read news and watch videos on the Internet  and from other source
                                   I                                                                                                  sources
I have a lot of fun especial when learning English with cartoon movies.
                          especially
Thanks for listening
1.great前面加a 考查冠詞.本句后面的名詞honor光榮的事情,是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞.所以使用a great honor指一件光榮的事情.
2.but改為so,考查連詞.句意:為了找到一份更好的工作,我想學(xué)會(huì)英語,于是我就通過不同的方法來學(xué)習(xí)英語.上下文之間存在著因果關(guān)系,所以使用so連接上下文.
3.difference改為different,考查形容詞.后面有名詞ways,說明這里應(yīng)該使用形容詞來修飾名詞,所以使用形容詞different.
4.take改為make,考查動(dòng)詞搭配.固定搭配make efforts to do sth努力做某事;句意:在老師的幫助下,我學(xué)習(xí)新的詞匯,有用的短語和語法并努力理解課文.
5.under改為with,考查介詞搭配.固定搭配with the help of…在…的幫助下;句意:在老師的幫助下,我學(xué)習(xí)新的詞匯,有用的短語和語法并努力理解課文.
6.去掉the,考查冠詞.固定搭配after class下課以后.句意:為了準(zhǔn)備高考,課后,我做了很多的練習(xí).
7.prepare改為preparing 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.本句中使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語,動(dòng)詞prepare與句子主語I之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語.
8.you改為I 考查人稱代詞.本文一直都在敘述自己學(xué)習(xí)英語的,所以使用I.句意:我也通過其他的渠道閱讀新聞,看電視.
9.source改為sources,考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù).前面有形容詞other其他的,說明后面應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式sources.
10.especial改為especially 考查副詞.本句使用副詞especially修飾時(shí)間狀語從句.句意:尤其在我學(xué)習(xí)英語的時(shí)候,我非常開心,

點(diǎn)評(píng) 改錯(cuò)題要注意代詞,連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)化.
做好短文改錯(cuò)題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對(duì)短文有個(gè)了解. 2.充分運(yùn)用語言的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習(xí)慣用法出發(fā),進(jìn)行分析判斷,盡快找出錯(cuò)誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語境,從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達(dá)連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系.

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A.Because he was thirsty.
B.Because he missed his father.
C.Because he wanted to show he was an adult.
D.Because he wanted to discuss his Uncle Tom.
27.What was the main source of Uncle Tom's problems?D
A.His overly-strict family.
B.His addiction to card games.
C.The deaths of his mother and wife.
D.His inability to control his drinking.
28.Where is Uncle Tom now?B
A.In a bar.
B.In prison.
C.In the city.
D.In his hometown.
29.In the story,the father told his son about Tom in order toD.
A.warn the son to keep away from Tom
B.entertain the son while they walked to the bar
C.recall an interesting period in the father's life
D.convince the son of the harm caused by drinking
30.What is the correct order of the following events from Uncle Tom's life?C
a).His mother died.
b).He married a lovely girl.
c).He started going to nightclubs.
d).He was caught stealing.
e).He went back home to live with his mother.
f).He left school.
A.d,f,e,b,a,c 
B.e,a,f,b,c,d 
C.f,c,e,b,a,d 
D.f,c,e,a,b,d.

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