8.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Today is my mum's birthday.This afternoon,I went to the biggest shopping center downtown,and buy a present for her.Then I took the subway home.Sitting on the train,I thought my mum would very happy when she saw the present.At the next station,an old man,that carried two heavy bags,got on the train but stood in front of me.He looked tired.I hesitated for the moment,and then offered my seat to her.The old man thanked me a lot of and sat down.Seeing his smile,I felt happily.
From this experience,I will be ready to helping others in the future.

分析 本文主要講述作者去購物中心為媽媽買一件生日禮物.回家乘地鐵時(shí)看到一位老人搬著兩個大包站在自己前面,猶豫片刻后將座位讓給了老人.當(dāng)看到老人感謝的笑容后,作者準(zhǔn)備以后幫助別人.

解答 Today is my mum's birthday.This afternoon,I went to the biggest shopping center downtown,and buy a present for her.Then I took the subway home.Sitting on the train,I thought my mum would∧very happy when she saw the present.At the next station,an old man,that carried two heavy bags,got on the train but stood in front of me.He looked tired.I hesitated for the moment,and then offered my seat to her.The old man thanked me a lot of and sat down.Seeing his smile,I felt happily
From this experience,I will be ready to helping others in the future.
詳解:
1.buy改為bougth 考查動詞時(shí)態(tài).buy動作已發(fā)生,要用一般過去時(shí).
2.加be 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中缺少謂語動詞,would后接動詞原形be.
3.that改為who 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞man在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞who.
4.but改為and 考查連詞,carried,got,stood是并列謂語,用and連接表示動作的先后.
5.the改為a 考查冠詡.a(chǎn) moment意為"片刻",是固定搭配.
6.her改為him 考查代詞.him指代文中提到的an old man.
7.去掉of 考查詞語用法. a lot是副詞修飾動詞thank,a lot of修飾名詞.
8.happily改為happy 考查形容詞.feel是連系動詞,后接形容詞作表語.
9.helping改為help 考查詞語用法.be ready to do sth.意為"準(zhǔn)備做某事",后接動詞原形.

點(diǎn)評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯.其次,要進(jìn)行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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