Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
An old woman having lost the use of her eyes visited a doctor to heal (治愈) them. She made this 1with him in the presence of witness (證人) that if he could 2 her blindness, he should receive a sum of money from her, but if her disease 3, she should give him 4.
After the agreement was made, the doctor, time after time, 5 some of his medicine on her eyes, and on every 6 took something away, 7 all her property (財(cái)產(chǎn)) little by little. And when he had got all she had, he healed her and 8 the promised payment. The old woman, when she 9 her sight and saw 10of her goods in her house, would give him nothing. The doctor 11 his payment and as she still refused he finally decided to go to the court (法庭) and reported his case before the 12.
The old woman, standing up in the court, 13, “This man here speaks the 14in what he says, for I did 15 to give him a sum of money if I could recover my sight, but if I continued to be blind, I was to give him nothing. Now he says that I am healed. I, 16, think that I am still blind, 17 when I lost the use of my eyes, I saw in my house a lot of property and 18 goods, but now, though he 19 that I am cured of my blindness, I am not able to see a(an) 20 thing in it.”
（1）A.agreement B.medicine C.excuse D.decision
（2）A.discover B.prove C.cure D.operate
（3）A.escaped B.remained C.improved D.disappeared
（4）A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
（5）A.used B.tested C.made D.found
（6）A.visit B.point C.tour D.scene
（7）A.accepting B.realizing C.examining D.stealing
（8）A.advised B.demanded C.commanded D.regretted
（9）A.recovered B.increased C.balanced D.lost
（10）A.all B.none C.either D.both
（11）A.depended on B.insisted on C.gave up D.picked up
（12）A.master B.officer C.police D.judge
（13）A.argued B.shouted C.laughed D.ordered
（14）A.lie B.truth C.secret D.answer
（15）A.promise B.refuse C.remember D.expect
（16）A.in the end B.by the way C.at present D.on the contrary
（17）A.like B.though C.but D.for
（18）A.valuable B.useful C.necessary D.modern
（19）A.says B.suggests C.supports D.congratulates
（20）A.pretty B.single C.latest D.important

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、C
（3）、B
（4）、B
（5）、A
（6）、A
（7）、D
（8）、B
（9）、A
（10）、B
（11）、B
（12）、D
（13）、A
（14）、B
（15）、A
（16）、D
（17）、D
（18）、A
（19）、A
（20）、B

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，醫(yī)生給病人治眼睛，簽訂協(xié)議：如果治好了得一筆錢，如果治不好分文得不到。最后眼睛治好了，家里的財(cái)產(chǎn)也被醫(yī)生偷完了。
(1)考查名詞。 A. agreement“協(xié)議”；B. medicine“藥”；C. excuse“借口”；D. decision“決定”。此處指她在有證人在場的情況下和醫(yī)生簽了一個協(xié)議。根據(jù)句意選A。
(2)考查動詞。 A. discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B. prove “證明”；C. cure“治療”；D. operate“做手術(shù)”。句意：如果醫(yī)生能治愈她的失明，就會收到一筆錢。根據(jù)句意選C。
(3)考查動詞。 A. escaped“逃脫”；B. remained“依然，留下”；C. improved“改進(jìn)”；D. disappeared“消失”。句意：如果她的病仍然保留，她不給醫(yī)生任何東西。根據(jù)句意選B。
(4)考查代詞。A. anything“任何事”；B. nothing“無事”；C. something “某事”；D. everything“任何事”。句意：如果她的病仍然保留，她不給醫(yī)生任何東西。此處指醫(yī)生什么都得不到，故選B。
(5)考查動詞。 A. used“ 使用”；B. tested“測驗(yàn)”；C. made“制作”；D. found“找到”。句意：協(xié)議制定后，醫(yī)生不斷地給她用藥。根據(jù)句意選A。
(6)考查名詞。 A. visit“訪問”；B. point“要點(diǎn)”；C. tour“旅游”；D. scene“場面，情景”。此處指醫(yī)生每次來看病時，都拿走一些東西。故選A。
(7)考查動詞。 A. accepting“接受”；B. realizing“實(shí)現(xiàn)”；C. examining “檢查”；D. stealing“偷盜”。此處指每次都拿，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地偷她的財(cái)產(chǎn)。故選D。
(8)考查動詞。A. advised “建議”；B. demanded“要求”；C. commanded“命令”；D. regretted“遺憾”。句意：當(dāng)他得到了她的所有東西就治愈了她，并要求履行協(xié)議。根據(jù)句意選B。
(9)考查動詞。 A. recovered“恢復(fù)”；B. increased“增加”；C. balanced“平衡”；D. lost“丟失”。句意：當(dāng)老太太恢復(fù)視力后，看不到她的財(cái)產(chǎn)。根據(jù)句意選A。
(10)考查代詞。A. all“全部”；B. none“沒任何東西”；C. either “或者”；D. both“兩者都”。句意：當(dāng)老太太恢復(fù)視力后，看不到她的財(cái)產(chǎn)。指家里什么都沒了，根據(jù)句意選B。
(11)考查動詞短語。A. depended on “依靠”；B. insisted on“堅(jiān)持”；C. gave up“放棄”；D. picked up“撿起”。此處指醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持要他應(yīng)得的報(bào)酬。故選B。
(12)考查名詞。A. master“主人”；B. officer “軍官”；C. police “警察”；D. judge“法官”。句意：醫(yī)生決定去法庭在法官面前匯報(bào)這個案子。此處指去法庭找法官，故選D。
(13)考查動詞。A. argued “爭論”；B. shouted“喊叫”；C. laughed“大笑”；D. ordered“命令”。此處指老太太站在法庭上爭論，根據(jù)情景選A。
(14)考查名詞。A. lie“謊言”；B. truth“ 真相”；C. secret“秘密”；D. answer“回答”。句意：這個人說的是真相。指當(dāng)初他們簽的協(xié)議，故選B。(15)考查動詞。A. promise“允諾”；B. refuse“拒絕”；C. remember“記得”；D. expect“期望”。句意：如果他治好了我的眼，我答應(yīng)給他一筆錢。根據(jù)句意選A。
(16)考查介詞短語。A. in the end“最后”；B. by the way“順便說一下”；C. at present“目前”；D. on the contrary “相反”。句意：現(xiàn)在他治好了我的眼，但相反，我認(rèn)為我還是瞎的。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。
(17)考查連詞。A. like “像”；B. though“盡管”；C. but“但是”；D. for“因?yàn)椤薄＞湟猓阂驗(yàn)楫?dāng)我的眼失去作用的時候，我看到房子里有許多財(cái)產(chǎn)和貴重的東西。此處說明她認(rèn)為自己還瞎的原因，故選D。
(18)考查形容詞。A. valuable“貴重的”；B. useful “有用的”；C. necessary“必需的”；D. modern“現(xiàn)代的”。此處指原來有許多財(cái)產(chǎn)和貴重的東西，故選A。
(19)考查動詞。A. says “說”；B. suggests“建議”；C. supports“支持”；D. congratulates“祝賀”。句意：但現(xiàn)在盡管他說治好了我的眼。根據(jù)句意選A。
(20)考查形容詞。A. pretty“漂亮的”；B. single“單一的”；C. latest“最新的”；D. important“重要的”。此處指屋子里什么東西都看不見，沒有一件東西。故選B.